τραῦμα

See also: τραύμα

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• τρῶμᾰ (trômă) — Ionic, Doric
• τρώμᾱ (trṓmā) — Doric

Etymology

τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to wound”) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming neuter nouns).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /trâu̯.ma/ → /ˈtraβ.ma/ → /ˈtrav.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /trâu̯.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtraw.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈtraβ.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈtrav.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈtrav.ma/

Noun

τραῦμᾰ • (traûmă) n (genitive τραύμᾰτος); third declension

1. wound, hurt
2. (of things) hurt, damage
3. (in war) heavy blow, defeat
4. an indictment for wounding

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ τραῦμᾰ; τοῦ τραύμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ τραῦμᾰ tò traûmă	τὼ τραύμᾰτε tṑ traúmăte	τᾰ̀ τραύμᾰτᾰ tằ traúmătă
Genitive	τοῦ τραύμᾰτος toû traúmătos	τοῖν τραυμᾰ́τοιν toîn traumắtoin	τῶν τραυμᾰ́των tôn traumắtōn
Dative	τῷ τραύμᾰτῐ tôi traúmătĭ	τοῖν τραυμᾰ́τοιν toîn traumắtoin	τοῖς τραύμᾰσῐ / τραύμᾰσῐν toîs traúmăsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ τραῦμᾰ tò traûmă	τὼ τραύμᾰτε tṑ traúmăte	τᾰ̀ τραύμᾰτᾰ tằ traúmătă
Vocative	τραῦμᾰ traûmă	τραύμᾰτε traúmăte	τραύμᾰτᾰ traúmătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• τραυμᾰτῐκός (traumătĭkós)
• τραυματίζω (traumatízō)

Descendants

• English: trauma
• French: trauma
• German: Trauma
• Greek: τραύμα (trávma)
• Italian: trauma
• Spanish: trauma

Further reading

• “τραῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “τραῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• τραῦμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• G5134 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • blow idem, page 85.
  • bruise idem, page 101.
  • cut idem, page 192.
  • dent idem, page 211.
  • dint idem, page 225.
  • gash idem, page 354.
  • graze idem, page 371.
  • hack idem, page 380.
  • hurt idem, page 411.
  • indentation idem, page 432.
  • prick idem, page 640.
  • shock idem, page 767.
  • slash idem, page 782.
  • stab idem, page 808.
  • wound idem, page 991.
• τραῦμα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011