τρεῖς
Appearance
See also: τρεις
Ancient Greek
[edit]| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | γ’ 3 |
4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: τρεῖς (treîs) Ordinal: τρῐ́τος (trĭ́tos) Adverbial: τρῐ́ς (trĭ́s) Collective: τρῐᾰ́ς (trĭắs) | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *tréyes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (tri), Latin trēs, Old Armenian երեք (erekʻ) and Old English þrēo (English three).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /trêːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tris/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /tris/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /tris/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /tris/
Numeral
[edit]τρεῖς • (treîs) (ordinal τρῐ́τος, adverbial τρῐ́ς)
Declension
[edit]| Number | Plural | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||||||
| Nominative | τρεῖς treîs |
τρεῖς treîs |
τρῐ́α trĭ́a | |||||||||||
| Genitive | τρῐῶν trĭôn |
τρῐῶν trĭôn |
τρῐῶν trĭôn | |||||||||||
| Dative | τρῐσῐ́ τρῐσῐ́ν trĭsĭ́(n) |
τρῐσῐ́ τρῐσῐ́ν trĭsĭ́(n) |
τρῐσῐ́ τρῐσῐ́ν trĭsĭ́(n) | |||||||||||
| Accusative | τρεῖς treîs |
τρεῖς treîs |
τρῐ́α trĭ́a | |||||||||||
| Vocative | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Greek: τρεις (treis)
References
[edit]- “τρεῖς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τρεῖς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τρεῖς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τρεῖς in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- τρεῖς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τρεῖς”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5140 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- three idem, page 869.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 1-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek numerals
- Ancient Greek perispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek cardinal numbers