φάσηλος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain, though apparently from some European substrate. Identical to Latin phasēlus, of which the Greek is likely the etymon, though traditionally the opposite direction has also been proposed. Albanian bathë (“thick bean”), reflecting a root *bʰaḱ-, whence also φακός (phakós), has led to claims of an Illyrian source.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰá.sɛː.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰa.se̝.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸa.si.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfa.si.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfa.si.los/
Noun
[edit]φᾰ́σηλος • (phásēlos) m (genitive φᾰσήλου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ φᾰ́σηλος ho phásēlos |
τὼ φᾰσήλω tṑ phasḗlō |
οἱ φᾰ́σηλοι hoi phásēloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φᾰσήλου toû phasḗlou |
τοῖν φᾰσήλοιν toîn phasḗloin |
τῶν φᾰσήλων tôn phasḗlōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φᾰσήλῳ tôi phasḗlōi |
τοῖν φᾰσήλοιν toîn phasḗloin |
τοῖς φᾰσήλοις toîs phasḗlois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν φᾰ́σηλον tòn phásēlon |
τὼ φᾰσήλω tṑ phasḗlō |
τοὺς φᾰσήλους toùs phasḗlous | ||||||||||
Vocative | φᾰ́σηλε phásēle |
φᾰσήλω phasḗlō |
φᾰ́σηλοι phásēloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Related terms
[edit]- φασίολος (phasíolos)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φάσηλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1556
Further reading
[edit]- “φάσηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φάσηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φάσηλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bean idem, page 66.
- Fischer-Benzon, Rudolf von (1894) Altdeutsche Gartenflora (in German), Kiel und Leipzig: Lipsius & Tischer, pages 98–99
- “Bohne”, in Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (in German), volume III, 1, 1897, columns 609–627
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
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