χλαμύς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Semitic, compare Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG2.gu-li-nu /gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu/, “over-cloak, coat”) likely a West-Semitic loan, Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), whence also χλᾰνῐ́ς (khlanís, “upper-garment of wool”), χλαῖνᾰ (khlaîna, “upper-garment, cloak, wrapper”); innovating the δ-stem.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰla.mýs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰlaˈmys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /xlaˈmys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /xlaˈmys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /xlaˈmis/
Noun
χλᾰμῠ́ς • (khlamús) f (genitive χλᾰμῠ́δος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ χλᾰμῠ́ς hē khlamús |
τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε tṑ khlamúde |
αἱ χλᾰμῠ́δες hai khlamúdes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς χλᾰμῠ́δος tês khlamúdos |
τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν toîn khlamúdoin |
τῶν χλᾰμῠ́δων tôn khlamúdōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ χλᾰμῠ́δῐ têi khlamúdi |
τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν toîn khlamúdoin |
ταῖς χλᾰμῠ́σῐ / χλᾰμῠ́σῐν taîs khlamúsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν χλᾰμῠ́δᾰ tḕn khlamúda |
τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε tṑ khlamúde |
τᾱ̀ς χλᾰμῠ́δᾰς tā̀s khlamúdas | ||||||||||
Vocative | χλᾰμῠ́ς khlamús |
χλᾰμῠ́δε khlamúde |
χλᾰμῠ́δες khlamúdes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Latin: chlamys, sagochlamys (< *σᾰγοχλᾰμῠ́ς (*sagokhlamús))
- English: chlamys
- Russian: хлами́да m (xlamída)
Further reading
- “χλαμύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χλαμύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χλαμύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G5511 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χλαῖνα [f.]”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1635-1636
- Szemerényi, Oswald (1974) “The origins of the Greek lexicon: Ex Oriente Lux”, in The Journal of Hellenic Studies[2], volume 94, , page 148
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- grc:Clothing