χρύσεος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• χρῡσοῦς (khrūsoûs) — Attic
• χρῡ́σιος (khrū́sios), *χρ​ῡ́ἱος (*khr​ū́hios) — Laconian
• χρῡ́σειος (khrū́seios) — Epic

Etymology

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) +‎ -εος (-eos).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kʰry̌ː.se.os/ → /ˈxry.se.os/ → /ˈxri.se.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kʰry̌ː.se.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈkʰry.se.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈxry.se.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈxry.se.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈxri.se.os/

Adjective

χρῡ́σεος • (khrū́seos) m (feminine χρῡσέη, neuter χρῡ́σεον); first/second declension

1. golden, made of gold, decked or inlaid with gold
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.2–3
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.442
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.209
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.724
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.44
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.26
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.232
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.545
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.133
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.425
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.15
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.598
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.88
   • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.82
   • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.121
   • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Mistaken Critic 15
   1. (χρύσεια μέταλλα) gold mines
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.105
   2. (masculine substantive) gold coin
      • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 24.22
      • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pericles 25
      • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 4.56.3
      • ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 9.53
2. gold-colored, golden yellow
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.42
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.24
   • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Paean 6.137
   • 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 9.376D
3. (figuratively) golden
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.64
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.337
   • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 8.5
   • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.144
   • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 188
   • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 699
   • 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 483
   • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 3.73
   • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 645A
   • 408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 212.5
   • 408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 175
   • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 109
   • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 468E
   • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 235E
   • 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 397E
   • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, A Slip of the Tongue in Greeting 1
   • 3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 10.8

Declension

First and second declension of χρῡ́σεος; χρῡσέη; χρῡ́σεον (Ionic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		χρῡ́σεος khrū́seos	χρῡσέη khrūséē	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon		χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō		χρῡ́σεοι khrū́seoi	χρῡ́σεαι khrū́seai	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́seă
Genitive		χρῡσέου khrūséou	χρῡσέης khrūséēs	χρῡσέου khrūséou		χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέαιν khrūséain	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin		χρῡσέων khrūséōn	χρῡσεέων χρῡσεῶν khrūseéōn khrūseôn	χρῡσέων khrūséōn
Dative		χρῡσέῳ khrūséōi	χρῡσέῃ khrūséēi	χρῡσέῳ khrūséōi		χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέαιν khrūséain	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin		χρῡσέοις χρῡσέοισῐ χρῡσέοισῐν khrūséois khrūséoisĭ(n)	χρῡσέῃσῐ χρῡσέῃσῐν khrūséēisĭ(n)	χρῡσέοις χρῡσέοισῐ χρῡσέοισῐν khrūséois khrūséoisĭ(n)
Accusative		χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon	χρῡσέην khrūséēn	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon		χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō		χρῡσέους khrūséous	χρῡσέᾱς khrūséās	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́seă
Vocative		χρῡ́σεε khrū́see	χρῡσέη khrūséē	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon		χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō		χρῡ́σεοι khrū́seoi	χρῡ́σεαι khrū́seai	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́seă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		χρῡσέως khrūséōs				χρῡσεώτερος khrūseṓteros				χρῡσεώτᾰτος khrūseṓtătos
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

First and second declension of χρῡ́σεος; χρῡσέᾱ; χρῡ́σεον (Lyric)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		χρῡ́σεος khrū́seos	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon		χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō		χρῡ́σεοι khrū́seoi	χρῡ́σεαι khrū́seai	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́seă
Genitive		χρῡσέου khrūséou	χρῡσέᾱς khrūséās	χρῡσέου khrūséou		χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέαιν khrūséain	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin		χρῡσέων khrūséōn	χρῡσέων khrūséōn	χρῡσέων khrūséōn
Dative		χρῡσέῳ khrūséōi	χρῡσέᾳ khrūséāi	χρῡσέῳ khrūséōi		χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέαιν khrūséain	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin		χρῡσέοις khrūséois	χρῡσέαις khrūséais	χρῡσέοις khrūséois
Accusative		χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon	χρῡσέᾱν khrūséān	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon		χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō		χρῡσέους khrūséous	χρῡσέᾱς khrūséās	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́seă
Vocative		χρῡ́σεε khrū́see	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon		χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō		χρῡ́σεοι khrū́seoi	χρῡ́σεαι khrū́seai	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́seă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		χρῡσέως khrūséōs				χρῡσεώτερος khrūseṓteros				χρῡσεώτᾰτος khrūseṓtătos
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Descendants

• Latin: chrȳseus

Further reading

• “χρύσεος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “χρύσεος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “χρύσεος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• χρύσεος in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• χρύσεος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “χρύσεος”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • golden idem, page 366.