Китай
Adyghe
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Russian Китай (Kitaj), from Old East Slavic Китаи (Kitai). Ultimately from Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i) or 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”). Cognate Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay), Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý and Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān), English Cathay, etc.
Proper noun
[edit]Китай • (Kitaj)
- China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
- China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj). See there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Кита́й • (Kitáj) m (relational adjective кита́йски)
- China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
- China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “Китай”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “Китай”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn Кітай (Kitaj), from Old East Slavic Китаи (Kitai), ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), from Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i) or 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Китай (Kitaj) m inan (related adjective китайски)
- China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
- China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Китай (Kitaj) | — |
| genitive | Китаю (Kitaju) | — |
| dative | Китаю (Kitaju) | — |
| accusative | Китай (Kitaj) | — |
| instrumental | Китайом (Kitajom) | — |
| locative | Китаю (Kitaju) | — |
| vocative | Китаю (Kitaju) | — |
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- Авґанистан (Avganistan), Афґанистан (Afganistan)
- Азербейджан (Azerbejdžan)
- Банґладеш (Bangladeš)
- Бахреїн (Baxrejin)
- Бруней (Brunej)
- Бутан (Butan)
- Виєтнам (Vijetnam)
- Восточни Тимор (Vostočni Timor)
- Ґрузия (Gruzija)
- Єгипет (Jehipet)
- Ємен (Jemen)
- Єрмения (Jermenija), Армения (Armenija)
- Зєдинени Арабски Емирати (Zjedineni Arabski Emirati)
- Израїл (Izrajil), Израел (Izrael)
- Индия (Indija)
- Индонезия (Indonezija)
- Ирак (Irak)
- Иран (Iran)
- Йордан (Jordan)
- Казахстан (Kazaxstan)
- Камбоджа (Kambodža)
- Катар (Katar)
- Кипар (Kipar)
- Кирґистан (Kirgistan)
- Китай (Kitaj)
- Кувайт (Kuvajt)
- Лаос (Laos)
- Либан (Liban)
- Малдиви (Maldivi)
- Малезия (Malezija)
- Миянмар (Mijanmar)
- Монґолия (Mongolija)
- Непал (Nepal)
- Оман (Oman)
- Пакистан (Pakistan)
- Палестина (Palestina)
- Русия (Rusija)
- Саудийска Арабия (Saudijska Arabija)
- Сиверна Корея (Siverna Koreja)
- Синґапур (Singapur)
- Сирия (Sirija)
- Таджикистан (Tadžikistan)
- Тайланд (Tajland)
- Туркменистан (Turkmenistan)
- Турска (Turska)
- Узбекистан (Uzbekistan)
- Филипини (Filipini)
- Шри Ланка (Šri Lanka)
- Южна Корея (Južna Koreja)
- Япон (Japon)
References
[edit]- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “China”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 53
Russian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic Китаи (Kitai), from a Turkic source, ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtaǰ, “Khitan”), from Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i) or 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”), the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China, then Central Asia from the 9th to 13th centuries.
Doublet of кида́нь (kidánʹ). Compare with Kazakh Қытай (Qytai), Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Belarusian Кітай (Kitaj), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay), Uyghur خىتاي (xitay), Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý (“China”), Mongolian Хятад (Xjatad, “China”), Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān), English Cathay, etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Кита́й • (Kitáj) m inan (genitive Кита́я, nominative plural Кита́и, genitive plural Кита́ев, relational adjective кита́йский)
- China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
- Synonym: Поднебе́сная (Podnebésnaja)
- в Кита́е ― v Kitáje ― in China
- в Кита́й ― v Kitáj ― to China
- из Кита́я ― iz Kitája ― from China
- China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- китаеве́дение (kitajevédenije)
- китаёза (kitajóza)
- кита́ец (kitájec), китая́нка (kitajánka)
- Кита́йская Наро́дная Респу́блика (Kitájskaja Naródnaja Respúblika)
- Кита́йская Респу́блика (Kitájskaja Respúblika)
- кита́йский (kitájskij)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
- Арме́ния (Arménija)
- Афганиста́н (Afganistán)
- Бангладе́ш (Bangladɛ́š)
- Бахре́йн (Baxréjn)
- Бруне́й (Brunéj)
- Бута́н (Bután)
- Восто́чный Тимо́р (Vostóčnyj Timór)
- Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám)
- Гру́зия (Grúzija)
- Еги́пет (Jegípet)
- Изра́иль (Izráilʹ)
- И́ндия (Índija)
- Индоне́зия (Indonɛ́zija)
- Иорда́ния (Iordánija)
- Ира́к (Irák)
- Ира́н (Irán)
- Йе́мен (Jjémen)
- Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
- Камбо́джа (Kambódža)
- Ка́тар (Kátar)
- Кипр (Kipr)
- Кита́й (Kitáj)
- Куве́йт (Kuvéjt)
- Кыргызста́н (Kyrgyzstán)
- Лао́с (Laós)
- Лива́н (Liván)
- Мала́йзия (Malájzija)
- Мальди́вы (Malʹdívy)
- Монго́лия (Mongólija)
- Мья́нма (Mʹjánma)
- Непа́л (Nepál)
- Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты (Obʺjedinjónnyje Arábskije Emiráty)
- Ома́н (Omán)
- Пакиста́н (Pakistán)
- Росси́я (Rossíja)
- Сау́довская Ара́вия (Saúdovskaja Arávija)
- Се́верная Коре́я (Sévernaja Koréja)
- Сингапу́р (Singapúr)
- Си́рия (Sírija)
- Таджикиста́н (Tadžikistán)
- Таила́нд (Tailánd)
- Туркмениста́н (Turkmenistán)
- Ту́рция (Túrcija)
- Узбекиста́н (Uzbekistán)
- Филиппи́ны (Filippíny)
- Шри-Ла́нка (Šri-Lánka)
- Ю́жная Коре́я (Júžnaja Koréja)
- Япо́ния (Japónija)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj). See there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Кита́й • (Kytáj) m inan (genitive Кита́ю, uncountable, relational adjective кита́йський)
- China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949; official name: Кита́йська Наро́дна Респу́бліка (Kytájsʹka Naródna Respúblika))
- China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)
- a lake in Ukraine
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Кита́й Kytáj |
| genitive | Кита́ю Kytáju |
| dative | Кита́ю, Кита́єві Kytáju, Kytájevi |
| accusative | Кита́й Kytáj |
| instrumental | Кита́єм Kytájem |
| locative | Кита́ю, Кита́ї Kytáju, Kytáji |
| vocative | Кита́ю Kytáju |
Related terms
[edit]- кита́єць (kytájecʹ), китая́нка (kytajánka)
- кита́йський (kytájsʹkyj)
See also
[edit]- Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
- Афганіста́н (Afhanistán)
- Бангладе́ш (Banhladéš)
- Бахре́йн (Baxréjn)
- Бруне́й (Brunéj)
- Бута́н (Bután)
- В'єтна́м (Vʺjetnám)
- Вірме́нія (Virménija)
- Гру́зія (Hrúzija)
- Єги́пет (Jehýpet)
- Є́мен (Jémen)
- Ізра́їль (Izrájilʹ)
- І́ндія (Índija)
- Індоне́зія (Indonézija)
- Іра́к (Irák)
- Іра́н (Irán)
- Йорда́нія (Jordánija)
- Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
- Камбо́джа (Kambódža)
- Ка́тар (Kátar)
- Киргизста́н (Kyrhyzstán)
- Кита́й (Kytáj)
- Кіпр (Kipr)
- Куве́йт (Kuvéjt)
- Лао́с (Laós)
- Ліва́н (Liván)
- М'я́нма (Mʺjánma)
- Мала́йзія (Malájzija)
- Мальді́ви (Malʹdívy)
- Монго́лія (Monhólija)
- Непа́л (Nepál)
- Об'є́днані Ара́бські Еміра́ти (Obʺjédnani Arábsʹki Emiráty)
- Ома́н (Omán)
- Пакиста́н (Pakystán)
- Півде́нна Коре́я (Pivdénna Koréja)
- Півні́чна Коре́я (Pivníčna Koréja)
- Росі́я (Rosíja)
- Сау́дівська Ара́вія (Saúdivsʹka Arávija)
- Си́рія (Sýrija)
- Сінгапу́р (Sinhapúr)
- Схі́дний Тимо́р (Sxídnyj Tymór)
- Таджикиста́н (Tadžykystán)
- Таїла́нд (Tajilánd)
- Туре́ччина (Turéččyna)
- Туркменістан (Turkmenistan)
- Узбекиста́н (Uzbekystán)
- Філіппі́ни (Filippíny)
- Шрі-Ланка́ (Šri-Lanká)
- Япо́нія (Japónija)
References
[edit]- “Китай”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian Кита́й (Kitáj).
Proper noun
[edit]Китай • (Kitay)
- alternative form of Кытай (Kïtay, “China”): China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
- Китай Народнай Республиката ― Kitay Narodnay Respublikata ― the People’s Republic of China
- Китай Республиката ― Kitay Respublikata ― the Republic of China
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- кытат (kïtat)
- Adyghe terms borrowed from Russian
- Adyghe terms derived from Russian
- Adyghe terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Adyghe terms derived from Khitan
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe proper nouns
- ady:China
- ady:Countries in Asia
- ady:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/aj
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/aj/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian proper nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:China
- bg:Countries in Asia
- bg:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Turkic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Khitan
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/itaj
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/itaj/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn proper nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns
- rsk:China
- rsk:Countries in Asia
- rsk:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- Pannonian Rusyn singularia tantum
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian terms derived from Old Turkic
- Russian terms derived from Khitan
- Russian doublets
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian proper nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:China
- ru:Countries in Asia
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian exonyms
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian proper nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:China
- uk:Countries in Asia
- uk:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- uk:Lakes
- uk:Places in Ukraine
- Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut proper nouns
- sah:China
- sah:Countries in Asia
- Yakut terms with usage examples
