арык

See also: арық

Russian

арык

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Common Turkic *ārïk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐˈrɨk]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ары́к • (arýk) m inan (genitive ары́ка, nominative plural ары́ки, genitive plural ары́ков, relational adjective ары́чный)

1. aryk (in Central Asia, a relatively small aqueduct supporting agriculture and providing water to inhabitants of the area)

Declension

Declension of ары́к (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ары́к arýk	ары́ки arýki
genitive	ары́ка arýka	ары́ков arýkov
dative	ары́ку arýku	ары́кам arýkam
accusative	ары́к arýk	ары́ки arýki
instrumental	ары́ком arýkom	ары́ками arýkami
prepositional	ары́ке arýke	ары́ках arýkax

Further reading

• Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “арык”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN

Southern Altai

Etymology 1

From Proto-Common Turkic *ārïk (“aryk, ditch; river, creek, brook”), from Proto-Turkic *ār-~*ar-~*ïr- (“to flow”). Cognate to Ottoman Turkish آرق (arq), Turkish ark, dialectal Turkish arığ, Azerbaijani arx, Turkmen āryk, Uzbek ariq, Kazakh арық (aryq), Kyrgyz арык (arık), Bashkir арыҡ (arıq), Tatar арык (arıq).

Noun

арык • (arïk)

1. aryk
2. irrigation ditch, irrigation canal

Declension

Inflection of арык

	singular	plural
absolute	арык (arïk)	арыктар (arïktar)
definite genitive	арыктыҥ (arïktïŋ)	арыктардыҥ (arïktardïŋ)
dative	арыкка (arïkka)	арыктарга (arïktarga)
definite accusative	арыкты (arïktï)	арыктарды (arïktardï)
locative	арыкта (arïkta)	арыктарда (arïktarda)
ablative	арыктаҥ (arïktaŋ)	арыктардаҥ (arïktardaŋ)

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “арык”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1974), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 187, 188

Etymology 2

Compare to Kumyk арыкъ (arıq), etc.

Adjective

арык • (arïk)

1. skinny, lean

References

• Čumakajev, A. E., editor (2018), “арык”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN, page 87