аш

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Azerbaijani[edit]

Noun[edit]

аш (definite accusative ашы, plural ашлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of

Bashkir[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Common Turkic *aš (food, meal), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (, food, meal); Uzbek osh (hot meal; pilaf), Turkish (cooked food, meal), Yakut ас (as, food, meal), etc.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ɑʂ]
  • Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

Noun[edit]

аш ()

  1. food; meal
  2. soup
    Аштың тоҙо сыҡмаған.
    Aştıñ toźo sıqmağan.
    The soup is undersalted.

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Chuvash[edit]

Noun[edit]

аш ()

  1. meat

Verb[edit]

аш ()

  1. to trample down

Further reading[edit]

  • аш”, in Электронлă сăмахсар[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Karaim[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ.

Noun[edit]

аш ()

  1. food.

References[edit]

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “аш”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kazakh[edit]

Alternative scripts
Arabic اش
Cyrillic аш
Latin
Yañalif ac

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (hungry, hunger).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Bashkir ас (as), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish (hungry), Yakut аас (aas, hungry), etc.

Adjective[edit]

аш ()

  1. hungry

Derived terms[edit]

Moksha[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Particle[edit]

аш ()

  1. negative particle; no
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      нет — аш, аф
      ńet — , af
      no [in Russian] — no
      мес аш?
      mes ?
      why not? (~ why "no"?)
  2. there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      мезевок аш
      meźevok
      (there) isn't anything
      ашель
      ašeľ
      (there) wasn't
      монь аш пингозе
      moń pingoźe
      I don't have time
    • Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952
      Комнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.
      Komnatať kučkasa, stulť langsa ozada aščeź, mon vanondoń peŕfpäľge strannaj čuvstvasa: meźe-bďi ťasa ťejńe uľś sodaf. Uľeń mon, štoľi, ťasa mźarda-bďi? Aš, ašeľeń . I śembe śaka mon sodasa ťa komnatať, mon soń ńajińe oncton, kodama-bďi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.
      In the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.

Conjugation[edit]

Coordinate terms[edit]

Russian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French âche, ache.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

аш (n inan (indeclinable)

  1. The Roman letter H, h (aitch).
    аш два о dva oH2O

Usage notes[edit]

  • This term, rather than эйч (ejč) is used in science (e.g. maths, chemistry) and chess.

See also[edit]

Southern Altai[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Common Turkic *aš (food, meal), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (, food, meal); Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (), Crimean Tatar , Kumyk аш (), Uzbek osh (hot meal; pilaf), Azerbaijani , Turkish (cooked food, meal), Shor аш, Western Yugur as (food), Yakut ас (as, food, meal), etc.

Noun[edit]

аш ()

  1. food, meal

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “аш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
  • Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “аш”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

Tatar[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Common Turkic *aš (food, meal), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (, food, meal); Uzbek osh (hot meal; pilaf), Turkish (cooked food, meal), Yakut ас (as, food, meal), etc.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

Noun[edit]

аш ()

  1. food; meal
  2. soup

Declension[edit]

The template Template:tt-cyrl-decl does not use the parameter(s):
2=ш
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Tuvan[edit]

Noun[edit]

аш () (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. hunger

Udi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Aghwan 𐔰𐕐 (, work).

Noun[edit]

аш () (Vartashen)

  1. work, labor

Alternative forms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “аш”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎[2], Baku: Academy Press, page 55