аш

See also: ащ, -аш, and Appendix:Variations of "as"

Bashkir

Etymology

From Old Turkic aš, from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɑʂ]
• Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

Noun

аш • (aš)

1. food; meal
2. soup

   Аштың тоҙо сыҡмаған.

   Aštïñ toðo sïqmağan.

   The soup is undersalted.

Declension

declension of аш

	singular	plural
absolute	аш	аштар
definite genitive	аштың	аштарҙың
dative	ашҡа	аштарға
definite accusative	ашты	аштарҙы
locative	ашта	аштарҙа
ablative	аштан	аштарҙан

Derived terms

• ашҡаҙан (ašqaðan)
• ашъяулыҡ (ašʺyawlïq)
• ашхана (ašxana)

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Moksha

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑʃ/

Particle

аш • (aš)

1. negative particle; no
   • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, ISBN 5 7595 0822 9

     нет — аш, аф

     net — aš, af

     no [in Russian] — no

     мес аш?

     mes aš?

     why not? (~ why "no"?)

2. there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)
   • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, ISBN 5 7595 0822 9

     мезевок аш

     mezevok aš

     (there) isn't anything

     ашель

     ašelʹ

     (there) wasn't

     монь аш пингозе

     monʹ aš pingoze

     I don't have time

   • Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952

     Комнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.

     Komnatatʹ kučkasa, stultʹ langsa ozada aščezʹ, mon vanondonʹ perʹfpjalʹge strannaj čuvstvasa: meze-bdi tjasa tejne ulʹsʹ sodaf. Ulenʹ mon, štoli, tjasa mzjarda-bdi? Aš, ašelenʹ. I sembe sjaka mon sodasa tja komnatatʹ, mon sonʹ njaine oncton, kodama-bdi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.

     In the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.

Conjugation

Past I conjugation of аш (aš)

person	singular	person	plural
мон (mon)	ашень / изень (ašenʹ / izenʹ)	минь (minʹ)	ашеме / иземе (ašeme / izeme)
тон (ton)	ашеть / изеть (ašetʹ / izetʹ)	тинь (tinʹ)	ашеде / изеде (ašede / izede)
сон (son)	ашезь / изь (ašezʹ / izʹ)	синь (sinʹ)	ашесть / исть (ašestʹ / istʹ)

Past II/subjunctive conjugation of аш (aš)

person	singular	person	plural
мон (mon)	ашелень (ašelenʹ)	минь (minʹ)	ашелеме (ašeleme)
тон (ton)	ашелеть (ašeletʹ)	тинь (tinʹ)	—
сон (son)	ашель (ašelʹ)	синь (sinʹ)	ашельхть (ašelʹxtʹ)

Past I objective (1st person object) conjugation of аш (aš)

person	singular	person	plural
мон (mon)	—	минь (minʹ)	—
тон (ton)	ашемайть (ašemajtʹ)	тинь (tinʹ)	ашемасть (ašemastʹ)
сон (son)	ашемань (ašemanʹ)	синь (sinʹ)	ашемазь (ašemazʹ)

Past I objective (2nd person object) conjugation of аш (aš)

person	singular	person	plural
мон (mon)	ашихтень (ašixtenʹ)	минь (minʹ)	ашедязь (ašedjazʹ)
тон (ton)	—	тинь (tinʹ)	—
сон (son)	ашензе (ašenze)	синь (sinʹ)	ашедязь (ašedjazʹ)

Past I objective (3rd person object) conjugation of аш (aš)

person	singular	person	plural
мон (mon)	ашине (ašine)	минь (minʹ)	ашеськ (ašesʹk)
тон (ton)	ашить (ašitʹ)	тинь (tinʹ)	ашесть (ašestʹ)
сон (son)	ашезе / ашезень (ašeze / ašezenʹ)	синь (sinʹ)	ашезь (ašezʹ)

Coordinate terms

• аф (af)

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowing from French âche, ache.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aʂ]

Noun

аш • (aš) n inan (indeclinable)

1. The Roman letter H, h (aitch).

   H₂O = аш два о.

Usage notes

• This term, rather than эйч (ejč) is used in science (e.g. maths, chemistry) and chess.

See also

• эйч (ejč)