аш
Bashkir[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
аш • (aş)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- ашҡаҙан (aşqaðan, “stomach”)
- ашъяулыҡ (aşʺyawlıq, “tablecloth”)
- ашхана (aşxana, “canteen, dining hall”)
Chuvash[edit]
Noun[edit]
аш • (aš)
Verb[edit]
аш • (aš)
Further reading[edit]
- “аш”, in Электронлă сăмахсар[1] (in Russian-Chuvash, Chuvash-Russian), 1996.
Kazakh[edit]
Cyrillic | аш (aş) |
---|---|
Arabic | اش |
Latin |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hungry, hunger”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Bashkir ас (as), Kyrgyz ач (aç), Uzbek och, Turkish aç (“hungry”), Yakut аас (aas, “hungry”), etc.
Adjective[edit]
аш • (aş)
Derived terms[edit]
- аштық (aştyq)
Moksha[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Particle[edit]
аш • (aš)
- negative particle; no
- there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- мезевок аш
- mezevok aš
- (there) isn't anything
- ашель
- ašelʹ
- (there) wasn't
- монь аш пингозе
- monʹ aš pingoze
- I don't have time
- Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952
- Комнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.
- Komnatatʹ kučkasa, stultʹ langsa ozada aščezʹ, mon vanondonʹ perʹfpjalʹge strannaj čuvstvasa: meze-bdi tjasa tejne ulʹsʹ sodaf. Ulenʹ mon, štoli, tjasa mzjarda-bdi? Aš, ašelenʹ. I sembe sjaka mon sodasa tja komnatatʹ, mon sonʹ njaine oncton, kodama-bdi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.
- In the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Conjugation[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
- аф (af)
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French âche, ache.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
аш • (aš) n inan (indeclinable)
Usage notes[edit]
- This term, rather than эйч (ejč) is used in science (e.g. maths, chemistry) and chess.
See also[edit]
- эйч (ejč)
Southern Altai[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kumyk аш (aş), Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Azerbaijani aş, Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Shor аш, Western Yugur as (“food”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.
Noun[edit]
аш • (aš)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “аш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
- Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “аш”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
Tuvan[edit]
Noun[edit]
аш • (aş) (definite accusative {{{1}}}, plural {{{2}}})
Udi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- аьш (äš)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974), “аш”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary], Baku: Academy Press, page 55
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- ba:Foods
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash nouns
- Chuvash verbs
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh adjectives
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha particles
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Latin letter names
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- Udi terms inherited from Aghwan
- Udi terms derived from Aghwan
- Udi lemmas
- Udi nouns
- Vartashen Udi