буш
Appearance
See also: Буш and Appendix:Variations of "bus"
Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty; free”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (boš, “empty; free”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (boš, “empty; free”), Turkish boş (“empty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]буш • (boş)
- empty
- Бүлмә буп-буш ине, тик иҙәнгә намаҙлыҡ түшәлгән.
- Bölmä bop-boş eni, tek eðängä namaðlıq töşälgän.
- The room was completely empty, there was only a prayer mat laid on the floor.
- Һәр шаҡмаҡҡа бер генә хәреф яҙыла; буш шаҡмаҡтар ҡалмаҫҡа тейеш.
- Här şaqmaqqa bir ginä xärif yaðıla; boş şaqmaqtar qalmaśqa tiyiş.
- Only one letter fits into each box; no empty boxes must remain.
- Беҙ буш вәғәҙә бирмәйбеҙ.
- Bið boş wäğäðä bermäybið.
- We do not give empty promises.
- (carriers of information) blank
- Буш дәфтәр.
- Boş däftär.
- A blank copybook.
- free, vacant (of time, resources)
- free, unoccupied (of person)
Antonyms
[edit]- тулы (tolı, “full, complete”)
Derived terms
[edit]- буш ваҡыт (boş waqıt)
Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *boš. Cognate to Bashkir буш (boş), etc.
Adjective
[edit]буш • (buş)
Udi
[edit]Noun
[edit]буш • (buš)
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty, free”). Compare Tatar буш (buş), Bashkir буш (boş) and Kazakh бос (bos).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]буш • (buš)
- empty, hollow, free, spacious
- free, gratuitous, cheap
- vain, useless, futile
- loose, weak
- (technical) idle, free-running
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | буш buš |
бушъёс bušjos |
| accusative | бушез bušez |
бушъёсыз bušjosyz |
| genitive | бушлэн bušlen |
бушъёслэн bušjoslen |
| dative | бушлы bušly |
бушъёслы bušjosly |
| ablative | бушлэсь bušleś |
бушъёслэсь bušjosleś |
| instrumental | бушен bušen |
бушъёсын bušjosyn |
| abessive | буштэк buštek |
бушъёстэк bušjostek |
| adverbial | бушъя bušja |
бушъёсъя bušjosja |
| inessive | бушын bušyn |
бушъёсын bušjosyn |
| illative | буше buše |
бушъёсы bušjosy |
| elative | бушысь bušyś |
бушъёсысь bušjosyś |
| egressive | бушысьен bušyśjen |
бушъёсысьен bušjosyśjen |
| terminative | бушозь bušoź |
бушъёсозь bušjosoź |
| prolative | бушетӥ bušeti |
бушъёсытӥ bušjosyti |
| allative | бушлань bušlań |
бушъёслань bušjoslań |
|
Descendants
[edit]verbs
- бушаны (bušany)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “буш”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 86
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 12
- R. S. Nasibullin; V. G. Semenov (2013), “пустой”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 239
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 29
Categories:
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir adjectives
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar adjectives
- Udi lemmas
- Udi nouns
- Udmurt terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Udmurt terms derived from Turkic languages
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/uʃ
- Rhymes:Udmurt/uʃ/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt adjectives
- Udmurt technical terms