бы
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bi"
Contents
Adyghe[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
бы • (bə) (lower case, upper case Бы)
Noun[edit]
бы • (bə)
Declension[edit]
declension of бы
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | быр (bər) | быхэр (bəxăr) |
ergative | бым (bəm) | быхэмэ (bəxămă) |
instrumental | бы(м)кӏэ (bə(m)č̣̍ă) | быхэ(м)кӏэ (bəxă(m)č̣̍ă) |
invertive | быу (bəw) | быхыу (bəxəw) |
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The word was the third-person singular aorist of быть (bytʹ, “to be”), an otherwise obsolete Russian tense (see Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti)).
Pronunciation[edit]
Particle[edit]
бы • (by)
- A verbal particle used to render conditional and subjunctive patterns
Usage notes[edit]
- The particle бы is often shortened to б (b).
- The particle бы may come before or after the verb it is targeting.
- The particle бы is often omitted in colloquial settings. For example:
Related terms[edit]
- е́сли бы то́лько (jésli by tólʹko)
- ка́к бы не (kák by ne)
- сло́вно бы (slóvno by)
- что́бы (štóby)