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горох

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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горо́х (goróxm inan (genitive горо́ха, nominative plural горо́хи, genitive plural горо́хов, relational adjective горо́ховый, diminutive горо́шек)

  1. peas
    как стене́ горо́х or как об сте́ну/сте́нку горо́х or как в сте́ну горо́х or как от стены́ горо́хkak stené goróx or kak ob sténu/sténku goróx or kak v sténu goróx or kak ot stený goróxlike talking to a stone wall
    при царе́ Горо́хеpri caré Goróxe(jocular) in the days of yore
  2. (colloquial, figuratively) very small fruit, tubers, etc.

Usage notes

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This is a collective noun. The singular горо́х corresponds to the plural in English. The plural горо́хи refers to different types of peas. A single pea is горо́шина (goróšina).

Declension

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Derived terms

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Compounds:

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See also

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “горох”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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горо́х (horóxm inan (genitive горо́ху, uncountable, relational adjective горо́ховий or горо́хвяний, diminutive горо́шок)

  1. peas

Declension

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Declension of горо́х
(inan sg-only velar masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative горо́х
horóx
genitive горо́ху
horóxu
dative горо́хові, горо́ху
horóxovi, horóxu
accusative горо́х
horóx
instrumental горо́хом
horóxom
locative горо́сі
horósi
vocative горо́ху
horóxu

Derived terms

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References

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