дама
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]да́ма • (dáma) f pers (genitive да́мы, nominative plural да́мы, genitive plural дам)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | да́ма dáma |
да́мы dámy |
| genitive | да́мы dámy |
дам dam |
| dative | да́ме dámje |
да́мам dámam |
| accusative | да́му dámu |
дам dam |
| instrumental | да́май, да́маю dámaj, dámaju |
да́мамі dámami |
| locative | да́ме dámje |
да́мах dámax |
| count form | — | да́мы1 dámy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
See also
[edit]- “дама” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]да́ма • (dáma) f (relational adjective да́мски)
- lady
- female dance partner
- (board games) checkers, draughts
- (card games) queen (a playing card with a depiction of a queen on it, generally ranking next below the king and above the jack in a given suit)
- (chess) queen (a chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally)
- (playground games) hopscotch
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | да́ма dáma |
да́ми dámi |
| definite | да́мата dámata |
да́мите dámite |
| vocative form | да́мо dámo |
да́ми dámi |
See also
[edit]| Playing cards in Bulgarian · ка́рти за игра́ (kárti za igrá) (layout · text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| асо́ (asó), ас (as), аса́к (asák), туз (tuz) |
дво́йка (dvójka) | тро́йка (trójka) | четво́рка (četvórka) | пети́ца (petíca) | шести́ца (šestíca) | седми́ца (sedmíca) |
| осми́ца (osmíca) | деве́тка (devétka) | десе́тка (desétka) | вале́ (valé) | да́ма (dáma) | поп (pop) | жо́кер (žóker) |
References
[edit]- “дама”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дама”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
[edit]- Адам (Adam)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дама • (dama) f (masculine господин, relational adjective дамски, diminutive дамичка)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | дама (dama) | дами (dami) |
| definite unspecified | дамата (damata) | дамите (damite) |
| definite proximal | дамава (damava) | дамиве (damive) |
| definite distal | дамана (damana) | дамине (damine) |
| vocative | дамо (damo) | дами (dami) |
See also
[edit]| Playing cards in Macedonian · ка́рти за и́грање (kárti za ígranje) (layout · text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ас (as), кец (kec) | дво́јка (dvójka) | тро́јка (trójka) | че́творка (čétvorka) | пе́тка (pétka) | ше́стка (šéstka) | се́думка (sédumka), се́дмица (sédmica) |
| о́сумка (ósumka), о́смица (ósmica) | де́ветка (dévetka) | де́сетка (désetka) | џа́ндар (džándar) | кра́лица (králica), да́ма (dáma) | крал (kral) | џо́кер (džóker) |
References
[edit]- “дама” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French dame (possibly via Polish dama),[1][2] from Latin domina (“lady”), from domus (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]да́ма • (dáma) f anim (genitive да́мы, nominative plural да́мы, genitive plural дам, relational adjective да́мский, diminutive да́мочка)
- lady
- 1867, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “XXV”, in Дым; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Smoke, 1896:
- О́коло семи́ часо́в ве́чера да́ма в чёрной манти́лье, с вуа́лем на лице́, два ра́за подходи́ла к крыльцу́ его́ гости́ницы.
- Ókolo semí časóv véčera dáma v čórnoj mantílʹje, s vuálem na licé, dva ráza podxodíla k krylʹcú jevó gostínicy.
- About seven o'clock in the evening a lady in a black mantle with a veil on her face twice approached the steps of his hotel.
- 1911, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Начальница тяги; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Ах, бо́же мой, все мы хорошо́ зна́ем, как неле́по, нетакти́чно и жесто́ко веду́т себя́ да́мы, а осо́бенно чино́вные, в пе́рвых двух кла́ссах поездо́в и парохо́дов.
- Ax, bóže moj, vse my xorošó znájem, kak nelépo, netaktíčno i žestóko vedút sebjá dámy, a osóbenno činóvnyje, v pérvyx dvux klássax pojezdóv i paroxódov.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- dance partner
- (card games) queen
- пи́ковая да́ма ― píkovaja dáma ― queen of spades
- черво́нная да́ма ― červónnaja dáma ― queen of hearts
- трефо́вая да́ма ― trefóvaja dáma ― queen of clubs
- бубно́вая да́ма ― bubnóvaja dáma ― queen of diamonds
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- да́мка (dámka)
- да́мский (dámskij)
- да́мский уго́дник (dámskij ugódnik)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Shansky, N. M., editor (1973), “дама”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 5 (Д, Е, Ж), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 11
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964), “дама”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress, page 483
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]да́ма f (Latin spelling dáma)
- lady
- (chess, card games) queen
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | дама | даме |
| genitive | даме | дама |
| dative | дами | дамама |
| accusative | даму | даме |
| vocative | дамо | даме |
| locative | дами | дамама |
| instrumental | дамом | дамама |
See also
[edit]| Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kralj краљ |
dama, kraljica дама, краљица |
top, kula топ, кула |
lovac, trkač, laufer ловац, тркач, лауфер |
skakač, konj скакач, коњ |
pješak, pešak, pion, pijun пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун |
| Playing cards in Serbo-Croatian · играће карте (layout · text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ас, кец | двојка, двица | тројка, трица | четворка, четвртица | петица | шестица | седмица |
| осмица | деветка, деветица | десетка, десетица | дечко, пуб, жандар, фант | краљица, дама | краљ | џокер |
Further reading
[edit]- “дама”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French dame (seemingly via Russian да́ма (dáma) and Polish dama, and via German Dame in the 'queen' playing card sense), from Latin domina (“lady”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]да́ма • (dáma) f pers (genitive да́ми, nominative plural да́ми, genitive plural дам)
- (dated sense) lady (a woman of breeding or higher class, a woman of authority)
- (colloquial) lady (a woman: an adult female human)
- (female) dance partner
- (card games) queen
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | да́ма dáma |
да́ми dámy |
| genitive | да́ми dámy |
дам dam |
| dative | да́мі dámi |
да́мам dámam |
| accusative | да́му dámu |
дам dam |
| instrumental | да́мою dámoju |
да́мами dámamy |
| locative | да́мі dámi |
да́мах dámax |
| vocative | да́мо dámo |
да́ми dámy |
See also
[edit]| Playing cards in Ukrainian · гра́льні ка́рти (hrálʹni kárty) (layout · text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| туз (tuz) | дві́йка (dvíjka) | трі́йка (tríjka) | четві́рка (četvírka) | п'яті́рка (pʺjatírka) | ші́стка (šístka) | сі́мка (símka) |
| ві́сімка (vísimka) | дев'я́тка (devʺjátka) | деся́тка (desjátka) | вале́т (valét) | да́ма (dáma) | коро́ль (korólʹ) | джо́кер (džóker) |
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “дама”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 11
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “дама”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 37
- “дама”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1971), “дама”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Г – Ж), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 209
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “дама”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “дама”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “дама”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Belarusian terms borrowed from French
- Belarusian terms derived from French
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian personal nouns
- be:Card games
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old French
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from Late Latin
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/amɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/amɐ/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Board games
- bg:Card games
- bg:Chess
- bg:Playground games
- bg:Female people
- bg:Nobility
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Card games
- mk:Chess
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Card games
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms of address
- ru:Female people
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Chess
- sh:Card games
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from French
- Ukrainian terms derived from French
- Ukrainian terms derived from Latin
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian terms with dated senses
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- uk:Card games
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
