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дерати

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *derH-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /děrati/
  • Hyphenation: де‧ра‧ти

Verb

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дѐрати impf (Latin spelling dèrati)

  1. (transitive) to tear, pull apart
  2. (transitive) to skin, flay, strip
  3. (reflexive) to scream, yell

Conjugation

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Conjugation of дерати
infinitive дерати
present verbal adverb де̏рӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun дѐра̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present дерем дереш дере деремо дерете деру
future future I дерат ћу1
дераћу
дерат ћеш1
дераћеш
дерат ће1
дераће
дерат ћемо1
дераћемо
дерат ћете1
дераћете
дерат ћē1
дераће
future II бу̏де̄м дерао2 бу̏де̄ш дерао2 бу̏де̄ дерао2 бу̏де̄мо дерали2 бу̏де̄те дерали2 бу̏дӯ дерали2
past perfect дерао сам2 дерао си2 дерао је2 дерали смо2 дерали сте2 дерали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам дерао2 би̏о си дерао2 би̏о је дерао2 би́ли смо дерали2 би́ли сте дерали2 би́ли су дерали2
imperfect дерах дераше дераше дерасмо дерасте дераху
conditional conditional I дерао бих2 дерао би2 дерао би2 дерали бисмо2 дерали бисте2 дерали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих дерао2 би̏о би дерао2 би̏о би дерао2 би́ли бисмо дерали2 би́ли бисте дерали2 би́ли би дерали2
imperative дери деримо дерите
active past participle дерао m / дерала f / дерало n дерали m / дерале f / дерала n
passive past participle деран m / дерана f / дерано n дерани m / деране f / дерана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • дерати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • дерати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025