десѧть
Church Slavonic
[edit]Numeral
[edit]десѧть (desętĭ)
- (Russian Church Slavonic) ten
- Elizabeth Bible, Luke 19.13
- Призва́въ же де́сѧть ра̑бъ свои́хъ, дадѐ и҆́мъ де́сѧть мна̑съ, и҆ речѐ къ ни̑мъ: кꙋ́плю дѣ́йте, до́ндеже прїидꙋ̀.
- Prizvávŭ že désętĭ râbŭ svoíxŭ, dadè ímŭ désętĭ mnâsŭ, i rečè kŭ nîmŭ: kúplju dě́jte, dóndeže priidù.
- And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.
- Elizabeth Bible, Luke 19.13
Declension
[edit]This numeral needs an inflection-table template.
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]| 100 | ||||
| [a], [b], [c], [d] ← 1 | ← 9 | і҃ 10 |
11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1[a], [b], [c], [d] | ||||
| Cardinal: десѧть (desętĭ) Ordinal: десѧтъ (desętŭ) Adverbial: десѧть кратъ (desętĭ kratŭ) | ||||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *desętь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t.
Numeral
[edit]десѧть • (desętĭ)
Usage notes
[edit]The numbers from 11 to 19 in Slavonic are expressed with the unit digit "on the ten": ѥдинъ на десѧте (jedinŭ na desęte, “one on the ten”). As with most other number words in Slavonic, десѧть (desętĭ) by itself is followed by the genitive plural.
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | десѧть desętĭ |
десѧти desęti |
десѧтьѥ, десѧтиѥ desętĭje, desętije |
| genitive | десѧти desęti |
десѧтью, десѧтию desętĭju, desętiju |
десѧтьи, десѧтии desętĭi, desętii |
| dative | десѧти desęti |
десѧтьма desętĭma |
десѧтьмъ desętĭmŭ |
| accusative | десѧть desętĭ |
десѧти desęti |
десѧти desęti |
| instrumental | десѧтьмь desętĭmĭ |
десѧтьма desętĭma |
десѧтьми desętĭmi |
| locative | десѧти desęti |
десѧтью, десѧтию desętĭju, desętiju |
десѧтьхъ desętĭxŭ |
| vocative | десѧти desęti |
десѧти desęti |
десѧтьѥ, десѧтиѥ desętĭje, desętije |
Plural nominative and vocative, as well as locative singular, are attested as десѧте (desęte).
Coordinate terms
[edit]| —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0— | — | единъ (edinŭ), едьнъ (edĭnŭ), ѥдьнъ (jedĭnŭ), ѥдинъ (jedinŭ) | дъва (dŭva) | трьѥ (trĭje), триѥ (trije) | четꙑре (četyre) | пѧть (pętĭ) | шесть (šestĭ) | седмь (sedmĭ) | осмь (osmĭ) | девѧть (devętĭ) |
| 1— | десѧть (desętĭ) | ѥдинъ на десѧте (jedinŭ na desęte) | дъва на десѧте (dŭva na desęte) | трьѥ на десѧте (trĭje na desęte) | четꙑре на десѧте (četyre na desęte) | пѧть на десѧте (pętĭ na desęte) | шесть на десѧте (šestĭ na desęte) | седмь на десѧте (sedmĭ na desęte) | осмь на десѧте (osmĭ na desęte) | девѧть на десѧте (devętĭ na desęte) |
| 2— | дъва десѧти (dŭva desęti) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | дъва десѧти и осмь (dŭva desęti i osmĭ) | — |
| 3— | трьѥ десѧте (trĭje desęte), триѥ десѧте (trije desęte) | — | — | — | — | — | три десѧти и шесть (tri desęti i šestĭ) | — | три десѧти и осмь (tri desęti i osmĭ) | — |
| 4— | четꙑре десѧте (četyre desęte) | — | — | — | — | — | четꙑре десѧти и шесть (četyre desęti i šestĭ) | — | — | — |
| 5— | пѧть десѧтъ (pętĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6— | шесть десѧтъ (šestĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7— | седмь десѧтъ (sedmĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8— | осмь десѧтъ (osmĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | осмь десѧтъ и четꙑре (osmĭ desętŭ i četyre) | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9— | девѧть десѧтъ (devętĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Old East Slavic
[edit]| ← 1 | ← 9 | і҃ 10 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: десѧть (desętĭ) Ordinal: десѧтъ (desętŭ) Collective: десѧтеро (desętero) | ||||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *desętь.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: де́‧сѧ‧ть
Numeral
[edit]десѧть (desętĭ)
- ten (10)
- Synonym: ·і҃· (10)
- late 1110s, Hypatian Codex:
- ї на ту нощь ведоша и звенигороду · иже есть городъ малъ у киева · ꙗко десѧти веръстъ и въдале
- i na tu noščĭ vedoša i zvenigorodu · iže jestĭ gorodŭ malŭ u kijeva · jako desęti verŭstŭ i vŭdale
- and on that night, they led him to Zvenigorod, which is a small town near Kiev, about ten versts afar.
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | десѧть desętĭ |
десѧти desęti |
десѧте desęte |
| genitive | десѧте desęte |
десѧту desętu |
десѧтъ desętŭ |
| dative | десѧти desęti |
десѧтьма desętĭma |
десѧтьмъ desętĭmŭ |
| accusative | десѧть desętĭ |
десѧти desęti |
десѧти desęti |
| instrumental | десѧтьѭ desętĭjǫ |
десѧтьма desętĭma |
десѧтьми desętĭmi |
| locative | десѧте desęte |
десѧту desętu |
десѧтьхъ desętĭxŭ |
| vocative | — — |
— — |
— — |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2019), “Drevnerusskoje udarenije: Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ.”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 679: “де́сять ― désjatʹ”
Old Ruthenian
[edit]| 100 | ||||
| ← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → [a], [b] | 20 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: десѧть (desjatʹ) Ordinal: десѧтый (desjatyj) | ||||
Alternative forms
[edit]- десєть (desjetʹ)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic десѧть (desętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dȅsętь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Russian де́сять (désjatʹ), Old Church Slavonic десѧть (desętĭ).
Numeral
[edit]десѧть • (desjatʹ)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “десять”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 705
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “десеть”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 702
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “десять, десѧть, десѣть, десеть”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 298
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “десять, десѧть, десеть”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 255
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “десять, десеть”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 68
- Church Slavonic lemmas
- Church Slavonic numerals
- Russian Church Slavonic
- Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic numerals
- Old Church Slavonic cardinal numbers
- Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine i-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic numerals
- Old East Slavic cardinal numbers
- Old East Slavic terms with quotations
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian numerals