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десѧть

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Church Slavonic

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Old Church Slavonic numbers (edit)
100
[a], [b], [c], [d] ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1[a], [b], [c], [d]
    Cardinal: десѧть (desętĭ)
    Ordinal: десѧтъ (desętŭ)

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *desętь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t.

Numeral

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десѧть (desętĭ)

  1. ten

Declension

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Coordinate terms

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Old East Slavic

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Old East Slavic numbers (edit)
 ←  1  ←  9 і҃
10
1
    Cardinal: десѧть (desętĭ)
    Ordinal: десѧтъ (desętŭ)
    Collective: десѧтеро (desętero)

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *desętь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdɛsɛ̃tɪ//ˈdʲɛsʲatʲɪ//ˈdʲɛsʲatʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈdɛsɛ̃tɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛsʲatʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛsʲatʲ/

  • Hyphenation: де́‧сѧ‧ть

Numeral

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десѧть (desętĭ)

  1. ten

Descendants

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Old Ruthenian

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Old Ruthenian numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  → [a], [b] 20  → [a], [b]
1
    Cardinal: десѧть (desjatʹ)
    Ordinal: десѧтый (desjatyj)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic десѧть (desętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dȅsętь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Russian де́сять (désjatʹ), Old Church Slavonic десѧть (desętĭ).

Numeral

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десѧть (desjatʹ)

  1. ten (10)
    Synonym: ·і҃· (·i:·)

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “десять”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 705
  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “десеть”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 702
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “десять, десѧть, десѣть, десеть”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 298
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “десять, десѧть, десеть”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 255
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    Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “десять, десеть”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 68