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дуб

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: дѫбъ

Belarusian

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Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [dup]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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дуб • (dub) m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дубы́, genitive plural дубо́ў)

  1. oak (Quercus) (tree and wood)

Declension

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Declension of дуб (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative дуб
dub 		дубы́
dubý
genitive ду́ба
dúba 		дубо́ў
dubów
dative ду́бу
dúbu 		дуба́м
dubám
accusative дуб
dub 		дубы́
dubý
instrumental ду́бам
dúbam 		дуба́мі
dubámi
locative ду́бе
dúbje 		дуба́х
dubáx
count form — ду́бы1
dúby1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

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References

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  • “дуб” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak dub, from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn дуб (dub) and Slovak dub.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdup]
  • Rhymes: -up
  • Hyphenation: дуб

Noun

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дуб (dub) m inan (relational adjective дубови)

  1. oak, oak tree
  2. oak wood

Declension

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Declension of дуб (dub)
singular plural
nominative дуб (dub) дуби (dubi)
genitive дуба (duba) дубох (dubox)
dative дубу (dubu) дубом (dubom)
accusative дуб (dub) дуби (dubi)
instrumental дубом (dubom) дубами (dubami)
locative дубу (dubu) дубох (dubox)
vocative дубу (dubu) дуби (dubi)

References

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Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дуб • (dub) m anim or m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дубы́, genitive plural дубо́в, relational adjective дубо́вый, diminutive дубо́к or дубо́чек)

  1. oak (Quercus) (tree and wood)
    Holonym: дубра́ва (dubráva)
    Meronym: жёлудь (žóludʹ)
    Во́зле на́шего дома растёт дуб. ― Vózle náševo doma rastjót dub. ― An oak grows near our house.
    дуб вирги́нский ― dub virgínskij ― live oak
    дуб лавроли́стный ― dub lavrolístnyj ― laurel oak
    дуб ка́менный ― dub kámennyj ― holm oak
    дуб ска́льный ― dub skálʹnyj ― durmast oak
    дуб ба́рхатный, дуб бархати́стый ― dub bárxatnyj, dub barxatístyj ― (Quercus velutina) yellow-bark oak, quercitron, black oak, dyer's oak
    морёный дуб ― morjónyj dub ― fumed oak
    дуб про́бковый ― dub próbkovyj ― cork oak
    дуб австри́йский ― dub avstríjskij ― (Quercus cerris) Turkey oak
    дуб америка́нский шарла́ховый ― dub amerikánskij šarláxovyj ― (Quercus coccinea) red oak, scarlet oak
    дуб аракси́нский ― dub araksínskij ― (Quercus araxina ⇒ Quercus infectoria subsp. veneris) Aleppo oak, Cyprus oak, Asian holly oak
    дуб бе́лый ― dub bélyj ― (Quercus alba) white oak
    дуб боло́тный ― dub bolótnyj ― (Quercus palustris) swamp oak
    дуб го́лый ― dub gólyj ― (Quercus laevis) turkey oak
    дуб го́рный ― dub górnyj ― (Quercus montana) chestnut oak, rock oak
    дуб до́льчатый ― dub dólʹčatyj ― (Quercus lobata) valley oak
    вели́к дуб, да дупля́ст, а мал дуб, да здоро́в
    velík dub, da dupljást, a mal dub, da zdoróv
    size or greatness is not always good
    (literally, “the oak is large but it has hollows, while the other one is small but healthy”)
    Э́тот стол изгото́влен из ду́ба.
    Étot stol izgotóvlen iz dúba.
    This table is made from oak
  2. tan, bark of an oak or other tree used to obtain tannic acid
    дать ду́ба (saying) ― datʹ dúba ― to kick the bucket, to die
  3. (rаre) boat made from oak boards or a single oak-tree trunk
  4. (figuratively, colloquial) stupid man, blockhead, numskull
    Какой же ты дуб!
    Kakoj že ty dub!
    What a blockhead you are!
    дуб ду́бом ― dub dúbom ― (someone) very stupid, a dummy

Declension

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Declension of дуб (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular plural
nominative ду́б
dúb 		дубы́
dubý
genitive ду́ба
dúba 		дубо́в
dubóv
dative ду́бу
dúbu 		дуба́м
dubám
accusative animate ду́ба
dúba 		дубо́в
dubóv
inanimate ду́б
dúb 		дубы́
dubý
instrumental ду́бом
dúbom 		дуба́ми
dubámi
prepositional ду́бе
dúbe 		дуба́х
dubáx
partitive ду́бу
dúbu
locative дубу́
dubú
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Compound words:

Compounds:

Descendants

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  • → Ingrian: duuba

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.

Noun

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дуб m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling dub)

  1. (archaic) oak (wood)
  2. (archaic) oak tree
    Synonym: храст

Further reading

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  • “дуб”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
  • “дуб”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
  • “дуб”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дуб • (dub) m inan (genitive ду́ба, nominative plural дуби́, genitive plural дубі́в, relational adjective дубо́вий)

  1. oak (tree of the genus Quercus and its wood)

Declension

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Declension of дуб
(inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative дуб
dub 		дуби́
dubý
genitive ду́ба
dúba 		дубі́в
dubív
dative ду́бові, ду́бу
dúbovi, dúbu 		дуба́м
dubám
accusative дуб
dub 		дуби́
dubý
instrumental ду́бом
dúbom 		дуба́ми
dubámy
locative ду́бі
dúbi 		дуба́х
dubáx
vocative ду́бе
dúbe 		дуби́
dubý

See also

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Further reading

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