жир
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | жир (žir) | жирови (žirovi) |
| definite unspecified | жирот (žirot) | жировите (žirovite) |
| definite proximal | жиров (žirov) | жировиве (žirovive) |
| definite distal | жирон (žiron) | жировине (žirovine) |
| vocative | жиру (žiru) | жирови (žirovi) |
| count form | — | жира (žira) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- жиръ (žir) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жир • (žir) m inan (genitive жи́ра, nominative plural жиры́, genitive plural жиро́в, relational adjective жирово́й or жи́рный, diminutive жиро́к)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- жирдя́й m anim (žirdjáj)
- жире́ть impf (žirétʹ)
- ожире́ть pf (ožirétʹ)
- ожире́ние n (ožirénije)
- разжире́ть pf (razžirétʹ)
- ожире́ть pf (ožirétʹ)
- жирова́ть impf (žirovátʹ)
- жирови́к f (žirovík)
- жиро́вка f (žiróvka)
- жиру́ха f anim (žirúxa)
Compound words:
- жиртре́ст m anim (žirtrést)
Compounds:
- беси́ться с жи́ру impf (besítʹsja s žíru), с жи́ру беси́ться impf (s žíru besítʹsja)
- Phrases
- не до жи́ру, быть бы жи́ву (ne do žíru, bytʹ by žívu)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- ма́сло (máslo)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “жир”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. Related to жи̑в (“alive”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жи̑р m inan (Latin spelling žȋr)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | жи̑р | жи́рови |
| genitive | жира | жирова |
| dative | жиру | жировима |
| accusative | жир | жирове |
| vocative | жиру | жирови |
| locative | жиру | жировима |
| instrumental | жиром | жировима |
See also
[edit]| German suits in Serbo-Croatian · њемачке боје, немачке боје, мађарске боје (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| црвена, срце | бундева, тиква | зелена, зеље, лист | жир |
Further reading
[edit]- “жир”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
- “жир”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.
The sense "clubs" is from a now-obsolete sense of "acorn". Acorns are one of the four suits in German-suited decks and were adapted by French card makers as the clubs suit. Compare Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”), Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жир • (žyr) m inan (genitive жи́ру, nominative plural жири́, genitive plural жирі́в, relational adjective жирови́й)
- fat or oil from the body of an animal
- Synonym: лій (lij)
- grease
- (colloquial, card games) clubs
- Synonym: тре́фа (tréfa)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | жир žyr |
жири́ žyrý |
| genitive | жи́ру žýru |
жирі́в žyrív |
| dative | жи́рові, жи́ру žýrovi, žýru |
жира́м žyrám |
| accusative | жир žyr |
жири́ žyrý |
| instrumental | жи́ром žýrom |
жира́ми žyrámy |
| locative | жиру́ žyrú |
жира́х žyráx |
| vocative | жи́ре žýre |
жири́ žyrý |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “жир”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “жир”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “жир”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Nuts
- mk:Oaks
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨr
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨr/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Fats and oils
- ru:Zoology
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- sh:Card games
- sh:Nuts
- sh:Oaks
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- uk:Card games
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Fats and oils
