звезда
Appearance
See also: ѕвезда
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic звѣзда (zvězda), from Proto-Slavic *gvězda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwoysdʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]звезда́ • (zvezdá) f (relational adjective зве́зден, diminutive звезди́ца)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | звезда́ zvezdá |
звезди́ zvezdí |
definite | звезда́та zvezdáta |
звезди́те zvezdíte |
vocative form | зве́здо zvézdo |
звезди́ zvezdí |
Derived terms
[edit]- мо́рска звезда́ f (mórska zvezdá, “a starfish”)
- беззве́зден m (bezzvézden, “starless”)
- междузве́зден m (mežduzvézden, “interstellar”)
- съзве́здие n (sǎzvézdie, “constellation”)
References
[edit]- “звезда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “звезда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- звѣзда́ (zvězdá) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic звѣзда (zvězda), from Proto-Slavic *gvězda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwoysdʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]звезда́ • (zvezdá) f inan (genitive звезды́, nominative plural звёзды, genitive plural звёзд, relational adjective звёздный, diminutive звёздочка)
- (astronomy) star (celestial body)
- па́дающая звезда́ ― pádajuščaja zvezdá ― shooting star
- звезда́ пе́рвой величины́ ― zvezdá pérvoj veličiný ― star of the first magnitude
- 1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть VIII. Глава XIX”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:
- Ра́зве я не зна́ю, что звёзды не хо́дят? — спроси́л он себя́, гля́дя на измени́вшую уже́ своё положе́ние к вы́сшей ве́тке берёзы я́ркую плане́ту. — Но я, гля́дя на движе́ние звёзд, не могу́ предста́вить себе́ враще́ния земли́, и я прав, говоря́, что звёзды хо́дят.
- Rázve ja ne znáju, što zvjózdy ne xódjat? — sprosíl on sebjá, gljádja na izmenívšuju užé svojó položénije k výsšej vétke berjózy járkuju planétu. — No ja, gljádja na dvižénije zvjozd, ne mogú predstávitʹ sebé vraščénija zemlí, i ja prav, govorjá, što zvjózdy xódjat.
- "Don't I know that the stars don't move?" he asked himself, gazing at the bright planet which had shifted its position up to the topmost twig of the birch-tree. "But looking at the movements of the stars, I can't picture to myself the rotation of the earth, and I'm right in saying that the stars move.
- star (celebrity)
- звезда́ экра́на ― zvezdá ekrána ― movie star
- (geometry) star (geometric shape)
- Звезда́ нарисо́ванная им выделя́лась среди́ остальны́х. ― Zvezdá narisóvannaja im vydeljálasʹ sredí ostalʹnýx. ― The star drawn by him was outstanding among others.
- (mechanics) spider
- Zvezda (module of the International Space Station)
Declension
[edit]Declension of звезда́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Derived terms
[edit]- зазвезди́ться pf (zazvezdítʹsja)
- звездолёт m (zvezdoljót)
- звездопа́д m (zvezdopád)
- звездочёт m anim (zvezdočót)
- звёздчатый (zvjózdčatyj)
- межзвёздный (mežzvjózdnyj)
- протозвезда́ f (protozvezdá)
- созве́здие n (sozvézdije)
Compounds:
- морска́я звезда́ f anim (morskája zvezdá)
- Поля́рная звезда́ f (Poljárnaja zvezdá)
- путево́дная звезда́ f (putevódnaja zvezdá), звезда́ путево́дная f (zvezdá putevódnaja)
Collocations
[edit]- двойна́я звезда́ (dvojnája zvezdá)
- звезда́ пе́рвой величины́ (zvezdá pérvoj veličiný)
- нейтро́нная звезда́ (nejtrónnaja zvezdá)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “звезда”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvězda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwoysdʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зве́зда f (Latin spelling zvézda)
- a star
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зве́зда | звезде |
genitive | звезде | зве́зда̄ |
dative | звезди | звездама |
accusative | звезду | звезде |
vocative | звездо | звезде |
locative | звезди | звездама |
instrumental | звездом | звездама |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Geometry
- bg:Celestial bodies
- bg:Entertainment
- bg:Light sources
- bg:People
- bg:Shapes
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/a
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Astronomy
- ru:Light sources
- ru:Stars
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Geometry
- ru:Mechanics
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Entertainment
- ru:People
- ru:Shapes
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Celestial bodies