ива

See also: Appendix:Variations of "iva"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ива (iva), from Proto-Slavic *jь̀va, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHwéh₂ (“yew”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈivɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivɐ
• Homophone: Ива (Iva)
• Syllabification^(key): и‧ва
• Hyphenation^(key): ива

Noun

и́ва • (íva) f

1. sallow, goat willow (Salix caprea)

Declension

Declension of и́ва

	singular	plural
indefinite	и́ва íva	и́ви ívi
definite	и́вата ívata	и́вите ívite

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jь̀va, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHwéh₂ (“yew”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈiva]
• Hyphenation: и‧ва

Noun

ива • (iva) f (plural иви)

1. sallow, goat willow (Salix caprea)

Declension

Declension of ива

	singular	plural
indefinite	ива (iva)	иви (ivi)
definite unspecified	ивата (ivata)	ивите (ivite)
definite proximal	ивава (ivava)	ививе (ivive)
definite distal	ивана (ivana)	ивине (ivine)
vocative	иво (ivo)	иви (ivi)

References

• “ива” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Ruthenian

и҆́ва

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic и́ва (íva), from Proto-Slavic *jь̀va, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHwéh₂ (“yew”). Cognate with Russian и́ва (íva), Old Polish iwa, Old Church Slavonic ива (iva).

Noun

ива • (iva) f inan (related adjective и҆вовый)

1. willow

   Synonym: верба (verba)

   на той же мождчале у иве рубежы; знову на волотовцк у волсе рубежы ― na toj že moždčale u ive rubežy; znovu na volotovck u volse rubežy ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Descendants

• Carpathian Rusyn: и́ва (ýva)
• Ukrainian: и́ва (ýva), ги́ва (hýva), і́ва (íva), ї́ва (jíva), єва (jeva) (dialectal)

Further reading

• Voitiv, H. V., editor (2006), “ива”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 13 (и – іюнь), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 16
• Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1993), “ива”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 13 (злотництво – ивовый), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 287

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic и́ва (íva), from Proto-Slavic *jь̀va, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHwéh₂ (“yew”).

Slavic cognates include Bulgarian и́ва (íva), Macedonian ива (iva), Polish iwa and Ukrainian і́ва (íva). More distant cognates include Ancient Greek ὄᾱ (óā), Icelandic ýr, Dutch ijf, German Eibe, English yew.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈivə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

и́ва • (íva) f inan (genitive и́вы, nominative plural и́вы, genitive plural ив, relational adjective и́вовый)

1. willow
   • 1994, Nautilus Pompilius [Nautilus Pompilius], “20 000”, in Титаник‎^[1]:

     Пря́ди воло́с держа́, как траву́,
     Схвати́в твои́ ру́ки, как ве́тви ив,
     Я себя́ убежда́л, что уже́ не плыву́,
     И смея́лся от сча́стья, себя́ убеди́в.

     Prjádi volós deržá, kak travú,
     Sxvatív tvoí rúki, kak vétvi iv,
     Ja sebjá ubeždál, što užé ne plyvú,
     I smejálsja ot sčástʹja, sebjá ubedív.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of и́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	и́ва íva	и́вы ívy
genitive	и́вы ívy	и́в ív
dative	и́ве íve	и́вам ívam
accusative	и́ву ívu	и́вы ívy
instrumental	и́вой, и́вою ívoj, ívoju	и́вами ívami
prepositional	и́ве íve	и́вах ívax

Pre-reform declension of и́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	и́ва íva	и́вы ívy
genitive	и́вы ívy	и́въ ív
dative	и́вѣ ívě	и́вамъ ívam
accusative	и́ву ívu	и́вы ívy
instrumental	и́вой, и́вою ívoj, ívoju	и́вами ívami
prepositional	и́вѣ ívě	и́вахъ ívax

Related terms

• ивня́к (ivnják)
• и́вовый (ívovyj)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jь̀va, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHwéh₂ (“yew”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǐːʋa/
• Hyphenation: и‧ва

Noun

и́ва f (Latin spelling íva)

1. osier

Declension

Declension of ива

	singular	plural
nominative	ива	иве
genitive	иве	ива
dative	иви	ивама
accusative	иву	иве
vocative	иво	иве
locative	иви	ивама
instrumental	ивом	ивама

References

• “ива”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026