има

See also: имя, имѧ, імя, ім'я, and Appendix:Variations of "ima"

Andi

Etymology

Akin to Avar эмен (emen).

Noun

има (ima) class ?

1. father

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• и́ма: IPA^(key): [ˈimɐ]

  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

    (file)

  • Rhymes: -imɐ
• има́: IPA^(key): [iˈma]

  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

    (file)

  • Rhymes: -ma
• Syllabification^(key): и‧ма
• Hyphenation^(key): има

Verb

и́ма • (íma)

1. third-person singular present indicative of и́мам (ímam)
2. there is, there are

Verb

и́ма or има́ • (íma or imá)

1. second-person singular aorist indicative of и́мам (ímam)
2. third-person singular aorist indicative of и́мам (ímam)

Ket

Etymology

Verbal compound of им (īm, “nuts, nut kernels”) +‎ а (a, “eat”, verb base).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [im.a]

Verb

има (im⁷-[s⁴]-[l²]-a⁰) (conjugation I)

1. (intransitive, iterative) subject eats nuts, subject eats nut kernels

Further reading

• Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 362
• Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 527

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьmati (“to take, have”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈima]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

има • (ima) third-singular present, impf

1. (transitive) to have
2. (transitive) to be present, be available (corresponds to English "there is" and "there are")

   Има многу млеко во ладилникот.

   There is much milk in the refrigerator.

   Има многу дрва во дворот.

   There are many trees in the yard.

Conjugation

Conjugation of има (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	имал (imal)	—	adjectival participle	иман (iman)
feminine	имала (imala)	—	adverbial participle	имајќи (imajḱi)
neuter	имало (imalo)	—	verbal noun	имање (imanje)
plural	имале (imale)	—	perfect participle	имано (imano)
finite forms	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	имам (imam)	имав (imav)	—	—
2nd singular	имаш (imaš)	имаше (imaše)	—	имај (imaj)
3rd singular	има (ima)	имаше (imaše)	—	—
1st plural	имаме (imame)	имавме (imavme)	—	—
2nd plural	имате (imate)	имавте (imavte)	—	имајте (imajte)
3rd plural	имаат (imaat)	имаа (imaa)	—	—
compound tenses
perfect	сум имал (sum imal)		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам имано (imam imano)		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев имал (bev imal)		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав имано (imav imano)		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал имано (sum imal imano)		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе имам (ḱe imam)		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам имано (ḱe imam imano)		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе имав (ḱe imav)		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав имано (ḱe imav imano)		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум имал (ḱe sum imal)		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал имано (ḱe sum imal imano)		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би имал (bi imal)		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал имано (bi imal imano)		conditional of има + perfect participle