картина
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian cartina (“fine paper”) via Russian карти́на (kartína).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]карти́на • (kartína) f (relational adjective карти́нен)
Declension
[edit]Declension of карти́на
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | карти́на kartína |
карти́ни kartíni |
definite | карти́ната kartínata |
карти́ните kartínite |
Anagrams
[edit]Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian cartina (“fine paper”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]карти́на • (kartína) f inan (genitive карти́ны, nominative plural карти́ны, genitive plural карти́н, relational adjective карти́нный, diminutive карти́нка)
- picture (representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc.)
- painting, canvas
- movie, film
- Synonyms: фильм (filʹm), кинофи́льм (kinofílʹm), кинокарти́на (kinokartína), ле́нта (lénta), киноле́нта (kinolénta)
- picture, image (as produced in transient fashion by technology, e.g. a monitor)
- scene
Usage notes
[edit]For sense 1, this term is often used in the sense of referring to a painting created by hand and perceived as a work of art. On the other hand, картинка is preferably used for photographs and other non-transient images created with the help of technology.
Declension
[edit]Declension of карти́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | карти́на kartína |
карти́ны kartíny |
genitive | карти́ны kartíny |
карти́н kartín |
dative | карти́не kartíne |
карти́нам kartínam |
accusative | карти́ну kartínu |
карти́ны kartíny |
instrumental | карти́ной, карти́ною kartínoj, kartínoju |
карти́нами kartínami |
prepositional | карти́не kartíne |
карти́нах kartínax |
Pre-reform declension of карти́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | карти́на kartína |
карти́ны kartíny |
genitive | карти́ны kartíny |
карти́нъ kartín |
dative | карти́нѣ kartíně |
карти́намъ kartínam |
accusative | карти́ну kartínu |
карти́ны kartíny |
instrumental | карти́ной, карти́ною kartínoj, kartínoju |
карти́нами kartínami |
prepositional | карти́нѣ kartíně |
карти́нахъ kartínax |
Synonyms
[edit]- полотно́ (polotnó)
- вид (vid), пейза́ж (pejzáž), панора́ма (panoráma)
- о́браз (óbraz), состоя́ние (sostojánije)
- явле́ние (javlénije)
Related terms
[edit]- ка́рта (kárta), ка́рточка (kártočka), карто́н (kartón)
- ка́рточный (kártočnyj)
- карти́нно (kartínno)
Descendants
[edit]- → Uzbek: kartina
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]карти́на • (kartýna) f inan (genitive карти́ни, nominative plural карти́ни, genitive plural карти́н)
Declension
[edit]Declension of карти́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | карти́на kartýna |
карти́ни kartýny |
genitive | карти́ни kartýny |
карти́н kartýn |
dative | карти́ні kartýni |
карти́нам kartýnam |
accusative | карти́ну kartýnu |
карти́ни kartýny |
instrumental | карти́ною kartýnoju |
карти́нами kartýnamy |
locative | карти́ні kartýni |
карти́нах kartýnax |
vocative | карти́но kartýno |
карти́ни kartýny |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “картина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “картина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Italian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Italian
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Italian
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a