кидати
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kydati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ки̏дати impf (Latin spelling kȉdati)
- (transitive) to tear, tear off, break
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic кидати (kidati), from Proto-Slavic *kydati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ки́дати • (kýdaty) impf (perfective ки́нути)
Conjugation
[edit]| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ки́дати, ки́дать kýdaty, kýdatʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | ки́даний kýdanyj impersonal: ки́дано kýdano |
| adverbial | ки́даючи kýdajučy |
ки́давши kýdavšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
ки́даю kýdaju |
бу́ду ки́дати, бу́ду ки́дать, ки́датиму búdu kýdaty, búdu kýdatʹ, kýdatymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
ки́даєш kýdaješ |
бу́деш ки́дати, бу́деш ки́дать, ки́датимеш búdeš kýdaty, búdeš kýdatʹ, kýdatymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
ки́дає kýdaje |
бу́де ки́дати, бу́де ки́дать, ки́датиме búde kýdaty, búde kýdatʹ, kýdatyme |
| 1st plural ми |
ки́даєм, ки́даємо kýdajem, kýdajemo |
бу́демо ки́дати, бу́демо ки́дать, ки́датимемо, ки́датимем búdemo kýdaty, búdemo kýdatʹ, kýdatymemo, kýdatymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
ки́даєте kýdajete |
бу́дете ки́дати, бу́дете ки́дать, ки́датимете búdete kýdaty, búdete kýdatʹ, kýdatymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
ки́дають kýdajutʹ |
бу́дуть ки́дати, бу́дуть ки́дать, ки́датимуть búdutʹ kýdaty, búdutʹ kýdatʹ, kýdatymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | ки́даймо kýdajmo |
| second-person | ки́дай kýdaj |
ки́дайте kýdajte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
ки́дав kýdav |
ки́дали kýdaly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
ки́дала kýdala | |
| neuter воно |
ки́дало kýdalo | |
Synonyms
[edit]- викидати (vykydaty) (with the specific meaning of "throwing away", referred to trash)
Derived terms
[edit]- ви́кидати pf (výkydaty)
- відки́дати pf (vidkýdaty)
- доки́дати pf (dokýdaty)
- заки́дати pf (zakýdaty)
- ки́датися pf (kýdatysja)
- наки́дати pf (nakýdaty)
- обки́дати pf (obkýdaty)
- переки́дати pf (perekýdaty)
- підки́дати pf (pidkýdaty)
- поки́дати pf (pokýdaty)
- проки́датися pf (prokýdatysja)
- розки́дати pf (rozkýdaty)
- ски́дати pf (skýdaty)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кидати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “кидати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “кидати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “кидати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 1a verbs
- Ukrainian class 1 verbs