лоб
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lob"
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *lъbъ. Cognate with Russian лоб (lob).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive ілба́ or лба, nominative plural ілбы́ or лбы, genitive plural ілбо́ў or лбоў, relational adjective лабавы́, diminutive лабо́к)
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms beginning with іл- are used at the beginning of a clause and after words ending in consonants. The forms beginning with л- are used after vowels:
- з-пад ілба́ ― z-pad ilbá ― frowningly
- на лбе ― na lbje ― on the forehead
Declension
[edit]Declension of лоб (inan hard masc-form accent-b mixed-reduc irreg-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лоб lob |
ілбы́, лбы ilbý, lby |
| genitive | ілба́, лба ilbá, lba |
ілбо́ў, лбоў ilbów, lbow |
| dative | ілбу́, лбу ilbú, lbu |
ілба́м, лбам ilbám, lbam |
| accusative | лоб lob |
ілбы́, лбы ilbý, lby |
| instrumental | ілбо́м, лбом ilbóm, lbom |
ілба́мі, лба́мі ilbámi, lbámi |
| locative | ілбе́, лбе ilbjé, lbje |
ілба́х, лбах ilbáx, lbax |
| count form | — | ілбы́1, лбы1 ilbý1, lby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “лоб” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лоб • (lob) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | лоб (lob) |
| definite unspecified | лобот (lobot) |
| definite proximal | лобов (lobov) |
| definite distal | лобон (lobon) |
| vocative | лобу (lobu) |
References
[edit]- “лоб” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- лобъ (lob) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰo.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ɫop]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive лба, nominative plural лбы, genitive plural лбов, relational adjective ло́бный or лобово́й, diminutive ло́бик, augmentative лоби́ще, pejorative лобе́шник)
- forehead
- Synonym: (archaic) чело́ (čeló)
- 1866, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть I, Глава V”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:
- Он думал и тёр себе лоб, и, странное дело, как-то невзначай, вдруг и почти сама собой, после очень долгого раздумья, пришла ему в голову одна престранная мысль.
- On dumal i tjor sebe lob, i, strannoje delo, kak-to nevznačaj, vdrug i počti sama soboj, posle očenʹ dolgovo razdumʹja, prišla jemu v golovu odna prestrannaja myslʹ.
- He pondered and rubbed his forehead, and, strange to say, after long musing, suddenly, as if it were spontaneously and by chance, a fantastic thought came into his head.
- (metonymic) an adult person
- 2016 November 13, Лучше Всех [Better than All][1], Maxim Galkin (actor):
- Миш, у меня для тебя одно важное признание. В отличие от тебя трёхлетнего, я, сорокалетний лоб играть в шахматы не умею. Поэтому мы тебе нашли достойного противника. Я приглашаю в эту студию двенадцатого чемпиона мира по шахматам, международного гроссмейстера, заслуженного мастера спорта СССР, Анатолия Карпова!
- Miš, u menja dlja tebja odno važnoje priznanije. V otličije ot tebja trjóxletnevo, ja, sorokaletnij lob igratʹ v šaxmaty ne umeju. Poetomu my tebe našli dostojnovo protivnika. Ja priglašaju v etu studiju dvenadcatovo čempiona mira po šaxmatam, meždunarodnovo grossmejstera, zaslužennovo mastera sporta SSSR, Anatolija Karpova!
- Mish, I have an important confession for you. Unlike three-years-old you, me, a forty-years-old man cannot play chess. Therefore we've found a worthy opponent for you. I'm inviting to the studio the 12th World Chess Champion, an international grandmaster, a Merited Sports Master of the USSR, Anatoly Karpov!
Usage notes
[edit]- The English phrase on the forehead can be rendered either по́ лбу (pó lbu) or по лбу́ (po lbú).
- Note the stress in the idiom что́ в ло́б, что́ по́ лбу (štó v lób, štó pó lbu, “same difference, six of one, half a dozen of the other”, literally “what in(to) the forehead, what on the forehead”).
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Compound words:
- -ло́бый (-lóbyj)
- высоколо́бый (vysokolóbyj)
- твердоло́бый (tverdolóbyj)
- узколо́бый (uzkolóbyj)
- лоботря́с m anim (lobotrjás)
Compounds:
- ме́дный лоб m anim (médnyj lob)
- лоб в лоб (lob v lob)
- Phrases
- что в лоб, что по́ лбу (što v lob, što pó lbu)
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: loba
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “лоб”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ліб (lib)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian лобъ (lob), from Old East Slavic лобъ (lobŭ), лъбъ (lŭbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive ло́ба, nominative plural лоби́, genitive plural лобі́в)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лоб lob |
лоби́ lobý |
| genitive | ло́ба lóba |
лобі́в lobív |
| dative | ло́бові, ло́бу lóbovi, lóbu |
лоба́м lobám |
| accusative | лоб lob |
лоби́ lobý |
| instrumental | ло́бом lóbom |
лоба́ми lobámy |
| locative | ло́бі lóbi |
лоба́х lobáx |
| vocative | ло́бе lóbe |
лоби́ lobý |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лоб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “лоб”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 260
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