марш

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mars"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [marʃ]
• Rhymes: -arʃ

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French marche, from marcher.

Interjection

марш • (marš)

1. (military) march!
2. (by extension, derogatory) go straight to! (used to tell someone to go immediately somewhere or immediately do something)

References

• “марш (междум.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “марш”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

Borrowed through French marche or German Marsch.

Noun

марш • (marš) m (relational adjective ма́ршов)

1. (singular only) march (formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, by bands and in ceremonies)
2. (military) march (journey made by marching style of walking)

   Synonym: по́ход (póhod)

3. (music) march (musical composition meant to accompany marching)

Declension

Declension of марш

	singular	plural
indefinite	марш marš	ма́ршове máršove
definite (subject form)	ма́ршът máršǎt	ма́ршовете máršovete
definite (object form)	ма́рша márša
count form	—	ма́рша márša

References

• “марш (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “марш”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	مارش
Cyrillic	марш
Latin	marş

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian марш (marš), from French marche.

Noun

марш • (marş)

1. (music) march

Declension

Declension of марш

	singular	plural
nominative	марш (marş)	марштар (marştar)
genitive	марштың (marştyñ)	марштардың (marştardyñ)
dative	маршқа (marşqa)	марштарға (marştarğa)
accusative	маршты (marşty)	марштарды (marştardy)
locative	маршта (marşta)	марштарда (marştarda)
ablative	марштан (marştan)	марштардан (marştardan)
instrumental	маршпен (marşpen)	марштармен (marştarmen)
similative	марштай (marştai)	марштардай (marştardai)

Macedonian

Etymology

Ultimately from French marche (“march”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [marʃ]

Noun

марш • (marš) m

1. march

Declension

Declension of марш

	singular	plural
indefinite	марш (marš)	маршеви (marševi)
definite unspecified	маршот (maršot)	маршевите (marševite)
definite proximal	маршов (maršov)	маршевиве (marševive)
definite distal	маршон (maršon)	маршевине (marševine)
vocative	маршу (maršu)	маршеви (marševi)
count form	—	марша (marša)

Interjection

марш • (marš)

1. forward! (command)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from French marche (“march”) via Polish marsz or German Marsch.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [marʂ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

марш • (marš) m inan (genitive ма́рша, nominative plural ма́рши, genitive plural ма́ршей)

1. march

   похоро́нный марш ― poxorónnyj marš ― funeral march

2. (music) march
3. flight of stairs

Declension

Declension of марш (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ма́рш márš	ма́рши márši
genitive	ма́рша márša	ма́ршей máršej
dative	ма́ршу máršu	ма́ршам máršam
accusative	ма́рш márš	ма́рши márši
instrumental	ма́ршем máršem	ма́ршами máršami
prepositional	ма́рше márše	ма́ршах máršax

Derived terms

• ма́ршевый (márševyj)
• марширова́ть impf (marširovátʹ)

Compound words:

• марш-бросо́к (marš-brosók)
• марш-манёвр (marš-manjóvr)

Related terms

• маршру́т m (maršrút)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: marş
• → Kazakh: марш (marş)
• → Uyghur: مارش (marsh)
• → Uzbek: marsh

Interjection

марш • (marš)

1. forward! (command)

   на старт, внима́ние, марш! ― na start, vnimánije, marš! ― ready, set, go!

   ша́гом марш! ― šágom marš! ― quick march!

   марш отсю́да! (colloquial) ― marš otsjúda! ― off you go!

   кругом марш! ― krugom marš! ― backward march!

   бегом марш! ― begom marš! ― at the double!;on the double!

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “марш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Anagrams

• шарм (šarm), шрам (šram)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Ultimately from French marche (“march”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mârʃ/

Noun

ма̏рш m inan (Latin spelling mȁrš)

1. march

Declension

Declension of марш

	singular	plural
nominative	ма̏рш	ма̀ршеви
genitive	марша	маршева
dative	маршу	маршевима
accusative	марш	маршеве
vocative	маршу	маршеви
locative	маршу	маршевима
instrumental	маршем	маршевима