масло
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [mɐˈsɫɔ] (Western dialects)[1]
Audio; “масло́” (“masló”): (file) - IPA(key): [ˈmasɫo] (Eastern dialects)
Noun
[edit]масло́ or ма́сло • (masló or máslo) n (relational adjective ма́слен, diminutive масълце́)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | масло́, ма́сло masló, máslo |
масла́, ма́сла maslá, másla |
| definite | масло́то, ма́слото maslóto, másloto |
масла́та, ма́слата masláta, máslata |
Derived terms
[edit]- маслар m (maslar), масларка f (maslarka, “butter-maker”)
- ма́сленост (máslenost, “oil content, fat content”)
- маслина (maslina), маслица (maslica, “olive”)
- масловка (maslovka, “juicy fruit, type of mushroom”)
- маслодаен (maslodaen, “oil-bearing”)
- масльонка (masljonka, “lubricator”)
- масля (maslja, “to spread butter, to add oil”)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “масло”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “масло”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “масло”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “масло”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 679
Notes:
- ^ "Език мой": Акцентни дублети (Bulgarian National Television, 17.04.2015)
Anagrams
[edit]- смола (smola)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]масло • (maslo) n (plural масла, relational adjective маслен, diminutive масленце or масолце, augmentative маслиште)
- oil
- (derogatory) doing (as in "Is this your doing?")
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | масло (maslo) | масла (masla) |
| definite unspecified | маслото (masloto) | маслата (maslata) |
| definite proximal | маслово (maslovo) | маслава (maslava) |
| definite distal | маслоно (maslono) | маслана (maslana) |
| vocative | масло (maslo) | масла (masla) |
Derived terms
[edit]- маслен (maslen)
- маслинен (maslinen)
- маслинест (maslinest)
- маслинов (maslinov)
- маслодаен (maslodaen)
- намаслен (namaslen)
- полномаслен (polnomaslen)
- сивомаслинест (sivomaslinest)
Related terms
[edit]- замастен (zamasten)
- замасти (zamasti)
- замастува (zamastuva)
- маснотија f (masnotija)
- маст (mast)
- мастен (masten)
- полномастен (polnomasten)
- полумастен (polumasten)
Mongolian
[edit]| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠮᠠᠰᠯᠣ᠋ maslo | масло maslo |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ма́сло (máslo), from Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.
Noun
[edit]масло • (maslo)
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo.
Noun
[edit]масло • (maslo) n
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | масло (maslo) | маслѣ (maslě) | масла (masla) |
| genitive | масла (masla) | маслоу (maslu) | маслъ (maslŭ) |
| dative | маслоу (maslu) | маслома (masloma) | масломъ (maslomŭ) |
| accusative | масло (maslo) | маслѣ (maslě) | масла (masla) |
| instrumental | масломъ (maslomŭ) | маслома (masloma) | маслꙑ (masly) |
| locative | маслѣ (maslě) | маслоу (maslu) | маслѣхъ (maslěxŭ) |
| vocative | масло (maslo) | маслѣ (maslě) | масла (masla) |
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak maslo, from Proto-Slavic *maslo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]масло (maslo) n (relational adjective маслови)
- butter
- идзе як по машлє ― idze jak po mašlje ― it goes very smoothly (literally, “it goes like over butter”)
- препражене масло ― prepražene maslo ― melted butter
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | масло (maslo) | масла (masla) |
| genitive | масла (masla) | маслох (maslox) |
| dative | маслу (maslu) | маслом (maslom) |
| accusative | масло (maslo) | масла (masla) |
| instrumental | маслом (maslom) | маслами (maslami) |
| locative | маслу / машлє (maslu / mašlje) | маслох (maslox) |
| vocative | масло (maslo) | масла (masla) |
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “масло”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 431
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “butter”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 46
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo. Related to ма́зать (mázatʹ, “to smear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ма́сло • (máslo) n inan (genitive ма́сла, nominative plural масла́, genitive plural ма́сел, relational adjective ма́сляный, diminutive ма́слице)
- butter
- сли́вочное ма́сло ― slívočnoje máslo ― butter
- топлёное ма́сло ― topljónoje máslo ― clarified butter, ghee
- 1870, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “Поклонение мамоне и покаяние”, in История одного города; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The History of a Town, Oxford: Willem A. Meeuws, 1980:
- Во времена́ Борода́вкиных, Негодя́евых и проч. каза́лось, наприме́р, непрости́тельною де́рзостью, е́сли смерд полива́л свою́ ка́шу ма́слом.
- Vo vremená Borodávkinyx, Negodjájevyx i proč. kazálosʹ, naprimér, neprostítelʹnoju dérzostʹju, jésli smerd polivál svojú kášu máslom.
- In the times of the Borodavkins, the Negodyaevs, etc., it was, for instance, thought an unpardonable piece of impudence for a serf to put butter on his porridge.
- oil (vegetable or mineral)
- расти́тельное ма́сло ― rastítelʹnoje máslo ― vegetable oil
- мото́рное ма́сло ― motórnoje máslo ― engine oil
- (painting) oil
- писа́ть ма́слом ― pisátʹ máslom ― to paint in oil
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- ма́сленица f (máslenica)
- маслёнка f (masljónka)
- маслёнок m (masljónok)
- ма́сленый (máslenyj)
- масли́на f (maslína)
- ма́слить impf (máslitʹ)
- ма́слиться impf (máslitʹsja)
- ма́сличный (másličnyj)
- масляни́стый (masljanístyj)
- ума́слить pf (umáslitʹ), ума́сливать impf (umáslivatʹ)
Compound words:
- маслобо́йка f (maslobójka)
- маслобо́йня f (maslobójnja)
- маслобо́йщик m anim (maslobójščik)
Compounds:
- как по ма́слу (kak po máslu)
- как сыр в ма́сле (kak syr v másle)
- как сыр в ма́сле ката́ться impf (kak syr v másle katátʹsja)
- карти́на ма́слом (kartína máslom)
- кусо́к хле́ба с ма́слом (kusók xléba s máslom)
- ма́сло в огонь n (máslo v ogonʹ)
- подли́ть ма́сла в ого́нь pf (podlítʹ másla v ogónʹ), подли́ть ма́сло в ого́нь pf (podlítʹ máslo v ogónʹ)
- ма́сло ма́сляное n (máslo másljanoje)
- по́стное ма́сло n (póstnoje máslo)
- чепуха́ на по́стном ма́сле f (čepuxá na póstnom másle)
- Proverbs
- ка́шу ма́слом не испо́ртишь (kášu máslom ne ispórtišʹ)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “масло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “масло”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 513
- Shansky, N. M., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2007), “масло”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), number 10 (М), Moscow: Moscow University Press, →ISBN, page 83
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “масло”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Радянська школа, →ISBN, page 226
- See: Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “мазь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Радянська школа, →ISBN, page 222
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “масло”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ма̏сло n (Latin spelling mȁslo)
- clarified butter
- То не би ни пас на маслу појео. ― Neither a dog would eat (swallow) that, even if fried in clarified butter. (expression used as a reaction to something said, written or done that is hard to believe, understand or forgive)
- Није му масло за Рамазана. ― His (clarified) butter is not for Ramadan. (expression used to describe someone as not morally impeccable, whether generally or concerning a specific thing, often in comparison with another, definitely immoral, person)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | масло | масла |
| genitive | масла | масала / масла |
| dative | маслу | маслима |
| accusative | масло | масла |
| vocative | масло | масла |
| locative | маслу | маслима |
| instrumental | маслом | маслима |
References
[edit]- “масло”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian ма́сло (máslo), from Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ма́сло • (máslo) n inan (genitive ма́сла, nominative plural масла́, genitive plural ма́сел, relational adjective ма́сляний, diminutive масе́льце or ма́слечко)
- butter
- mineral oil
- (in the singular) a kind of olive oil used as lubricant or fuel
- (proscribed) mineral oil-based lubricant/grease
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ма́сло máslo |
масла́ maslá |
| genitive | ма́сла másla |
ма́сел másel |
| dative | ма́слу máslu |
масла́м maslám |
| accusative | ма́сло máslo |
масла́ maslá |
| instrumental | ма́слом máslom |
масла́ми maslámy |
| locative | ма́слі másli |
масла́х masláx |
| vocative | ма́сло máslo |
масла́ maslá |
Derived terms
[edit]- масельни́ця f (maselʹnýcja)
- масли́ти impf (maslýty)
- маслоба́к m (maslobák)
- маслобі́йня f (maslobíjnja)
- маслова́р m (maslovár)
- масловигото́влювач m (maslovyhotóvljuvač)
- масловідді́льник m (masloviddílʹnyk)
- масловідді́лювач m (masloviddíljuvač)
- маслодобувни́й (maslodobuvnýj)
- маслоекстра́кція f (masloekstrákcija)
- масложирови́й (masložyrovýj)
- маслозаво́д m (maslozavód)
- маслоподі́́бний (maslopodí́bnyj)
- маслопрові́д m (masloprovíd)
- маслоро́б m (maslorób)
- маслосвяти́ти impf (maslosvjatýty)
- маслосирзаво́д m (maslosyrzavód)
- маслото́пний (maslotópnyj)
- маслоутво́рення n (masloutvórennja)
- маслофі́льтр m (maslofílʹtr)
- маслува́ти impf (masluváty)
- маслю́к m (masljúk)
- масля́к m (maslják)
- ма́сляний (másljanyj)
- масля́р m (masljár)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “масло”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “масло”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “масло”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “масло”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “масло”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “масло”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian derogatory terms
- Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а
- mk:Fats and oils
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 2-syllable words
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic neuter nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard neuter o-stem nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/aslɔ
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/aslɔ/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn neuter nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- rsk:Condiments
- rsk:Dairy products
- rsk:Fats and oils
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Dairy products
- ru:Fats and oils
- Russian terms with collocations
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Condiments
- ru:Liquids
- ru:Painting
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations
- sh:Fats and oils
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian proscribed terms
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- uk:Condiments
- uk:Fats and oils
