Jump to content

масло

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

[edit]
Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

[edit]

    Inherited from Old Church Slavonic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [mɐˈsɫɔ] (Western dialects)[1]
    • Audio; “масло́” (“masló”):(file)
    • IPA(key): [ˈmasɫo] (Eastern dialects)

    Noun

    [edit]

    масло́ or ма́сло • (masló or máslo) n (relational adjective ма́слен, diminutive масълце́)

    1. butter
      краве масло ― krave maslo ― cow butter
      овче масло ― ovče maslo ― sheep butter
    2. oil, fat
      Synonyms: лой (loj), о́лио (ólio)
      рибено масло ― ribeno maslo ― fish oil
      дървено масло ― dărveno maslo ― olive oil
      растително масло ― rastitelno maslo ― vegetable oil
      камено масло ― kameno maslo ― petrol

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of масло́, ма́сло
    singular plural
    indefinite масло́, ма́сло
    masló, máslo
    масла́, ма́сла
    maslá, másla
    definite масло́то, ма́слото
    maslóto, másloto
    масла́та, ма́слата
    masláta, máslata

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • “масло”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
    • “масло”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
    • “масло”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
    • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “масло”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 679

    Notes:

    1. ^ "Език мой": Акцентни дублети (Bulgarian National Television, 17.04.2015)

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Macedonian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [ˈmasɫɔ]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: мас‧ло

    Noun

    [edit]

    масло • (maslo) n (plural масла, relational adjective маслен, diminutive масленце or масолце, augmentative маслиште)

    1. oil
    2. (derogatory) doing (as in "Is this your doing?")

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of масло
    singular plural
    indefinite масло (maslo) масла (masla)
    definite unspecified маслото (masloto) маслата (maslata)
    definite proximal маслово (maslovo) маслава (maslava)
    definite distal маслоно (maslono) маслана (maslana)
    vocative масло (maslo) масла (masla)

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    nouns
    adjectives and adjectival participles
    verbs
    [edit]

    Mongolian

    [edit]
    MongolianCyrillic
    ᠮᠠᠰᠯᠣ᠋
    maslo
    масло
    maslo


    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed from Russian ма́сло (máslo), from Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

    Noun

    [edit]

    масло • (maslo)

    1. oil
    2. butter

    Old Church Slavonic

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

    Noun

    [edit]

    масло • (maslo) n

    1. oil
    2. butter

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of масло (o-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative масло (maslo) маслѣ (maslě) масла (masla)
    genitive масла (masla) маслоу (maslu) маслъ (maslŭ)
    dative маслоу (maslu) маслома (masloma) масломъ (maslomŭ)
    accusative масло (maslo) маслѣ (maslě) масла (masla)
    instrumental масломъ (maslomŭ) маслома (masloma) маслꙑ (masly)
    locative маслѣ (maslě) маслоу (maslu) маслѣхъ (maslěxŭ)
    vocative масло (maslo) маслѣ (maslě) масла (masla)

    Pannonian Rusyn

    [edit]
    Pannonian Rusyn Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia rsk

    Etymology

    [edit]

      Inherited from Old Slovak maslo, from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): [ˈmaslɔ]
      • Rhymes: -aslɔ
      • Hyphenation: ма‧сло

      Noun

      [edit]

      масло (maslo) n (relational adjective маслови)

      1. butter
        идзе як по машлє ― idze jak po mašlje ― it goes very smoothly (literally, “it goes like over butter”)
        препражене масло ― prepražene maslo ― melted butter

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension of масло (maslo)
      singular plural
      nominative масло (maslo) масла (masla)
      genitive масла (masla) маслох (maslox)
      dative маслу (maslu) маслом (maslom)
      accusative масло (maslo) масла (masla)
      instrumental маслом (maslom) маслами (maslami)
      locative маслу / машлє (maslu / mašlje) маслох (maslox)
      vocative масло (maslo) масла (masla)

      References

      [edit]

      Russian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo. Related to ма́зать (mázatʹ, “to smear”).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ма́сло • (máslo) n inan (genitive ма́сла, nominative plural масла́, genitive plural ма́сел, relational adjective ма́сляный, diminutive ма́слице)

      1. butter
        сли́вочное ма́сло ― slívočnoje máslo ― butter
        топлёное ма́сло ― topljónoje máslo ― clarified butter, ghee
      2. oil (vegetable or mineral)
        расти́тельное ма́сло ― rastítelʹnoje máslo ― vegetable oil
        мото́рное ма́сло ― motórnoje máslo ― engine oil
      3. (painting) oil
        писа́ть ма́слом ― pisátʹ máslom ― to paint in oil

      Declension

      [edit]

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Compound words:

      Compounds:

      Proverbs
      [edit]

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • Russenorsk: masla
      • → Alutiiq: masla
      • → Mongolian: масло (maslo)

      See also

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “масло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
      • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “масло”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 513
      • Shansky, N. M., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2007), “масло”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), number 10 (М), Moscow: Moscow University Press, →ISBN, page 83
      • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “масло”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Радянська школа, →ISBN, page 226
        • See: Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “мазь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Радянська школа, →ISBN, page 222

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Serbo-Croatian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /mâslo/
      • Hyphenation: ма‧сло

      Noun

      [edit]

      ма̏сло n (Latin spelling mȁslo)

      1. clarified butter
        То не би ни пас на маслу појео. ― Neither a dog would eat (swallow) that, even if fried in clarified butter. (expression used as a reaction to something said, written or done that is hard to believe, understand or forgive)
        Није му масло за Рамазана. ― His (clarified) butter is not for Ramadan. (expression used to describe someone as not morally impeccable, whether generally or concerning a specific thing, often in comparison with another, definitely immoral, person)
        1. (by extension) idea behind a mean act; used after a name (or a personal pronoun) when someone concludes who stands behind a mean act, i.e. whose idea it was
          Ово је Марково масло. ― This smells of / like Marko.

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension of масло
      singular plural
      nominative масло масла
      genitive масла масала / масла
      dative маслу маслима
      accusative масло масла
      vocative масло масла
      locative маслу маслима
      instrumental маслом маслима

      References

      [edit]
      • “масло”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

      Ukrainian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

        Inherited from Old Ruthenian ма́сло (máslo), from Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ма́сло • (máslo) n inan (genitive ма́сла, nominative plural масла́, genitive plural ма́сел, relational adjective ма́сляний, diminutive масе́льце or ма́слечко)

        1. butter
        2. mineral oil
        3. (in the singular) a kind of olive oil used as lubricant or fuel
        4. (proscribed) mineral oil-based lubricant/grease
          Synonyms: масти́ло (mastýlo), оли́ва (olýva)

        Declension

        [edit]
        Declension of ма́сло
        (inan hard neut-form accent-c reduc)
        singular plural
        nominative ма́сло
        máslo
        масла́
        maslá
        genitive ма́сла
        másla
        ма́сел
        másel
        dative ма́слу
        máslu
        масла́м
        maslám
        accusative ма́сло
        máslo
        масла́
        maslá
        instrumental ма́слом
        máslom
        масла́ми
        maslámy
        locative ма́слі
        másli
        масла́х
        masláx
        vocative ма́сло
        máslo
        масла́
        maslá

        Derived terms

        [edit]
        [edit]

        See also

        [edit]

        Further reading

        [edit]