мати
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Macedonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *mǫtiti.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
мати • (mati) impf (perfective измати)
- (transitive) to stir
- (intransitive) to plot, scheme
- (transitive) to swindle
- (transitive) to cloud, blur
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of мати (imperfective, present in -и)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | мател | — | adjectival participle | матен | ||
feminine | матела | — | adverbial participle | матејќи | ||
neuter | матело | — | verbal noun | матење | ||
plural | мателе | — | perfect participle | матено | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | матам | матев | — | — | ||
2nd singular | матиш | матеше | — | мати | ||
3rd singular | мати | матеше | — | — | ||
1st plural | матиме | матевме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | матите | матевте | — | матете | ||
3rd plural | матат | матеа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум мател | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам матено | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев мател | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав матено | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал матено | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе матам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам матено | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе матев | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав матено | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум мател | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал матено | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би мател | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал матено | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Old Church Slavonic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- ⰿⰰⱅⰹ (mati) – Glagolitic
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *mati
Noun[edit]
мати • (mati) f
Declension[edit]
Declension of мати (r-stem)
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | мати mati |
матери materi |
матери materi |
Accusative | матерь materĭ |
матери materi |
матери materi |
Genitive | матере matere |
матероу materu |
матеръ materŭ |
Locative | матере matere |
матероу materu |
матерьхъ materĭxŭ |
Dative | матери materi |
матерьма materĭma |
матерьмъ materĭmŭ |
Instrumental | матерьѭ materĭjǫ |
матерьма materĭma |
матерьми materĭmi |
Vocative | мати mati |
матери materi |
матери materi |
See also[edit]
- Siblings: братръ (bratrŭ) + сестра (sestra)
- of wife: ? + ?
- of husband: ? + ?
- of father: ? + ?
- of mother: оуи (ui) + ?
- Spouse: жена (žena)/чрьтожьница (črĭtožĭnica)/съложь (sŭložĭ) + мѫжь (mǫžĭ)/чрьтожьникъ (črĭtožĭnikŭ)/малъженъ (malŭženŭ)
- Children: сꙑнъ (synŭ) + дъщи (dŭšti)
- of child: въноукъ (vŭnukŭ) + ?
- of sibling: братанъ (bratanŭ)/сꙑновь (synovĭ)/сꙑновьць (synovĭcĭ) + братана (bratana)
- of uncle/aunt: братоучѧдъ (bratučędŭ) + братоучѧда (bratučęda)
- Unsorted: пасторъкъ (pastorŭkŭ), чѧдь (čędĭ), челѣдь (čelědĭ), сирота (sirota), отьчьство (otĭčĭstvo), племѧ (plemę), родител҄ь (roditelʹĭ), родъ (rodŭ), домъ (domŭ), рождение (roždenie)
Old East Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *mati.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
мати (mati) f
Declension[edit]
Declension of мати (r-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | мати mati |
матери materi |
матере matere |
Genitive | матере matere |
матеру materu |
матеръ materŭ |
Dative | матери materi |
матерьма materĭma |
матерьмъ materĭmŭ |
Accusative | матерь materĭ |
матери materi |
матери materi |
Instrumental | матерьѭ materĭjǫ |
матерьма materĭma |
матерьми materĭmi |
Locative | матере matere |
матеру materu |
матерьхъ materĭxŭ |
Vocative | мати mati |
матери materi |
матере matere |
Coordinate terms[edit]
- отьць (otĭcĭ, “father”)
Descendants[edit]
- Belarusian: ма́ці (máci)
- Russian: мать (matʹ), ма́ти (máti) (archaic)
- Rusyn: ма́ти (máty)
- Ukrainian: ма́ти (máty)
References[edit]
- Sreznevsky, Izmail (1902), “мати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2: Л – П, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 118
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ма́ти • (máti) f anim (genitive ма́тери, nominative plural ма́тери, genitive plural матере́й)
- Obsolete form of мать (matʹ).
Declension[edit]
Declension of ма́ти△ (anim fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e irreg)
Rusyn[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati.
Noun[edit]
мати • (maty)
- mother
- Няньо і мати Енді Варгола ― Njanʹo i maty Endi Varhola ― Father and mother of Andy Warhol
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *mati.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ма̏ти f (Latin spelling mȁti)
Declension[edit]
Declension of мати
Derived terms[edit]
Ukrainian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.
Noun[edit]
ма́ти • (máty) f pers (genitive ма́тері, nominative plural матері́, genitive plural матері́в)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ма́ти (pers 3rd-decl fem-form accent-c і-е)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *jьmati.
Verb[edit]
ма́ти • (máty) impf
- to have
- Якщо́ роботода́вець відправля́є у відря́дження жі́нку, яка́ ма́є дити́ну ві́ком до трьох ро́ків, це вважа́тиметься пору́шенням законода́вства.
- Jakščó robotodávecʹ vidpravljáje u vidrjádžennja žínku, jaká máje dytýnu víkom do trʹox rókiv, ce vvažátymetʹsja porúšennjam zakonodávstva.
- If an employer sends a woman who has a child under the age of three on a business trip, this will be considered a violation of the law.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ма́ти, мать (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | ма́ти, мать máty, matʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | ма́ючи májučy |
ма́вши mávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
ма́ю máju |
бу́ду ма́ти, бу́ду ма́ть, ма́тиму búdu máty, búdu mátʹ, mátymu |
2nd singular ти |
ма́єш máješ |
бу́деш ма́ти, бу́деш ма́ть, ма́тимеш búdeš máty, búdeš mátʹ, mátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
ма́є máje |
бу́де ма́ти, бу́де ма́ть, ма́тиме búde máty, búde mátʹ, mátyme |
1st plural ми |
ма́єм, ма́ємо májem, májemo |
бу́демо ма́ти, бу́демо ма́ть, ма́тимемо, ма́тимем búdemo máty, búdemo mátʹ, mátymemo, mátymem |
2nd plural ви |
ма́єте májete |
бу́дете ма́ти, бу́дете ма́ть, ма́тимете búdete máty, búdete mátʹ, mátymete |
3rd plural вони |
ма́ють májutʹ |
бу́дуть ма́ти, бу́дуть ма́ть, ма́тимуть búdutʹ máty, búdutʹ mátʹ, mátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | ма́ймо májmo |
second-person | май maj |
ма́йте májte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
мав mav |
ма́ли mály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
ма́ла mála | |
neuter воно |
ма́ло málo |
References[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “мати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “мати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading[edit]
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “мати”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 945
Categories:
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian intransitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -и
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic r-stem nouns
- cu:Female family members
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Old East Slavic r-stem nouns
- orv:Female family members
- orv:Parents
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian obsolete forms
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular
- ru:Female family members
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Rusyn lemmas
- Rusyn nouns
- Rusyn terms with usage examples
- rue:Female family members
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian terms with audio links
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Female family members
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian nouns with і-е alternation
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 1a verbs
- Ukrainian class 1 verbs
- uk:Female family members