настати
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]настати • (nastati) pf
Conjugation
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
| настанѫ (nastanǫ) | настанеши (nastaneši) | настанетъ (nastanetŭ) | настаневѣ (nastanevě) | настанета (nastaneta) | настанете (nastanete) | настанемъ (nastanemŭ) | настанете (nastanete) | настанѫтъ (nastanǫtŭ) | |||||||||
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]на̀стати pf (Latin spelling nàstati)
- (intransitive) to emerge, arise, develop
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
[edit]- на̀стајати impf
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From на- (na-) + ста́ти (státy). Compare Russian наста́ть (nastátʹ), Belarusian наста́ць (nastácʹ), Polish nastać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]наста́ти • (nastáty) pf (imperfective настава́ти) (intransitive)
- to come, to begin (period of time)
- Synonym: наступи́ти pf (nastupýty)
- Наста́ла зима́. ― Nastála zymá. ― Winter has come.
- Наста́в час прийма́ти рі́шення. ― Nastáv čas pryjmáty ríšennja. ― The time has come to make a decision.
- to fall, to descend, to come (silence, night, evening, darkness)
Conjugation
[edit]| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | наста́ти, наста́ть nastáty, nastátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | наста́вши nastávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | — |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | — |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | наста́не nastáne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | — |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | — |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | наста́нуть nastánutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | — |
| second-person | — | — |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
наста́в nastáv |
наста́ли nastály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
наста́ла nastála | |
| neuter воно |
наста́ло nastálo | |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “настати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “настати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “настати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- Old Church Slavonic terms prefixed with на-
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with на-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian class 15a verbs
- Ukrainian class 15 verbs