наука
Bulgarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *naučiti
Proto-Slavic *nauka
Bulgarian наука
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [nɐˈukɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ukɐ
- Syllabification(key): на‧у‧ка
- Hyphenation(key): на‧ука
Noun
[edit]нау́ка • (naúka) f (relational adjective нау́чен)
- (uncountable) science (the collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline)
- Държа́вата се гри́жи за разви́тието на нау́ката и изку́ството.
- Dăržávata se gríži za razvítieto na naúkata i izkústvoto.
- The state takes care of the development of science and art.
- science, branch of science, discipline (a relatively independent branch of this activity)
- то́чни нау́ки
- tóčni naúki
- exact sciences
- обще́ствени нау́ки
- obštéstveni naúki
- social sciences
- Бъ́лгарска акаде́мия на нау́ките
- Bắlgarska akadémija na naúkite
- Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
- knowledge, learning, scholarship, education (knowledge, experience, or education acquired by a person)
- На кого́ се упова́вате? — На мла́дото поколе́ние, кое́то сега́ се въоръжа́ва с нау́ка и съби́ра си́ли за борба́.
- Na kogó se upovávate? — Na mládoto pokolénie, koéto segá se văorăžáva s naúka i săbíra síli za borbá.
- Upon whom do you rely? — On the young generation, who are now arming themselves with knowledge and gathering strength for the struggle.
- (colloquial, usually in the plural) studies, education, learning
- Дай ми са́мо да оти́да да довъ́рша нау́ките си, да свърша университе́т в Ру́сия.
- Daj mi sámo da otída da dovắrša naúkite si, da svărša universitét v Rúsija.
- Just let me go and finish my studies, to graduate from a university in Russia.
- (obsolete or dialectal) advice, counsel
- (obsolete or dialectal) moral, lesson, warning
- (obsolete or dialectal) habit, custom
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | нау́ка naúka |
нау́ки naúki |
| definite | нау́ката naúkata |
нау́ките naúkite |
References
[edit]- “наука”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “наука”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]наука • (nauka) f (relational adjective научен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | наука (nauka) | науки (nauki) |
| definite unspecified | науката (naukata) | науките (naukite) |
| definite proximal | наукава (naukava) | наукиве (naukive) |
| definite distal | наукана (naukana) | наукине (naukine) |
| vocative | науко (nauko) | науки (nauki) |
References
[edit]- наука in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *naučiti
Proto-Slavic *nauka
Old Slovak náuka
Pannonian Rusyn наука
Inherited from Old Slovak náuka, from Proto-Slavic *nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from научиц (naučic).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]наука (nauka) f (relational adjective наукови)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | наука (nauka) | науки (nauki) |
| genitive | науки (nauki) | наукох (naukox) |
| dative | науки (nauki) | науком (naukom) |
| accusative | науку (nauku) | науки (nauki) |
| instrumental | науку (nauku) | науками (naukami) |
| locative | науки (nauki) | наукох (naukox) |
| vocative | науко (nauko) | науки (nauki) |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “наука”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 485
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “science”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 266
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]нау́ка • (naúka) f inan (genitive нау́ки, nominative plural нау́ки, genitive plural нау́к)
- science
- 1928, Михаил Осоргин [Mikhail Osorgin], “Часть первая. Орнитолог”, in Сивцев Вражек; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Он был изве́стен в учёном ми́ре и свою́ нау́ку люби́л по-осо́бенному; была́ красота́ в его́ нау́ке: окра́ска пе́рьев, пе́нье, приро́да, рожде́нье весны́, проща́ние с ле́том. Поэ́зия была́ в его́ нау́ке.
- On byl izvésten v učónom míre i svojú naúku ljubíl po-osóbennomu; bylá krasotá v jevó naúke: okráska pérʹjev, pénʹje, priróda, roždénʹje vesný, proščánije s létom. Poézija bylá v jevó naúke.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- studies, academic discipline
- гуманита́рные нау́ки ― gumanitárnyje naúki ― humanities
- с голово́й уйти́ в нау́ку ― s golovój ujtí v naúku ― to throw oneself wholeheartedly into one's studies
- (colloquial) lesson (something that serves as an educative example or a warning)
- э́то тебе́ бу́дет нау́ка / нау́кой ― éto tebé búdet naúka / naúkoj ― let this be a lesson to you
- (dated, colloquial) learning, education
- Nauka (module of the International Space Station)
- Nauka (Soviet and Russian publisher)
Declension
[edit]Declension of нау́ка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of нау́ка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- нау́ка уме́ет мно́го ги́тик (naúka uméjet mnógo gítik)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Yakut: наука (nauka)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “наука”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nauka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]на̀ука f (Latin spelling nàuka)
- (chiefly Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro) science
Usage notes
[edit]In Croatia, the more commonly used and preferred literary word is znȁnōst.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | наука | науке |
| genitive | науке | наука |
| dative | науци | наукама |
| accusative | науку | науке |
| vocative | науко | науке |
| locative | науци | наукама |
| instrumental | науком | наукама |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “наука”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Ukrainian наꙋ́ка f sg (naúka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]нау́ка • (naúka) f inan (genitive нау́ки, nominative plural нау́ки, genitive plural нау́к)
- science
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | нау́ка naúka |
нау́ки naúky |
| genitive | нау́ки naúky |
нау́к naúk |
| dative | нау́ці naúci |
нау́кам naúkam |
| accusative | нау́ку naúku |
нау́ки naúky |
| instrumental | нау́кою naúkoju |
нау́ками naúkamy |
| locative | нау́ці naúci |
нау́ках naúkax |
| vocative | нау́ко naúko |
нау́ки naúky |
Derived terms
[edit]- науко́вий (naukóvyj)
- когніти́вна нау́ка f (kohnitývna naúka, “cognitive science”)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “наука”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “наука”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian наука (nauka).
Noun
[edit]наука • (nauka)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ewk-
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ukɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ukɐ/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian uncountable nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian terms with collocations
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- bg:Sciences
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ewk-
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn deverbals
- Pannonian Rusyn 3-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uka
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uka/3 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with obsolete senses
- rsk:Sciences
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian terms with collocations
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian dated terms
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Sciences
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Middle Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Sciences