нехая
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *ne xajati, fossilized negation of *ne (“not”) + *xajati (“to worry, to care”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
неха́я • (nehája) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to laugh off, to disregard, not to be concerned
- (intransitive, by extension) to dilly dally, to loaf, to kill time
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of неха́я (conjugation 1.6, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | неха́ещ neháešt |
неха́ял, нехая́л1 nehájal, nehajál1 |
неха́ел neháel |
— | неха́ейки neháejki | |
| definite subject form | неха́ещият neháeštijat |
неха́ялият, нехая́лият1 nehájalijat, nehajálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | неха́ещия neháeštija |
неха́ялия, нехая́лия1 nehájalija, nehajálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | неха́еща neháešta |
неха́яла, нехая́ла1 nehájala, nehajála1 |
неха́ела neháela |
— | ||
| definite | неха́ещата neháeštata |
неха́ялата, нехая́лата1 nehájalata, nehajálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | неха́ещо neháešto |
неха́яло, нехая́ло1 nehájalo, nehajálo1 |
неха́ело neháelo |
— | неха́ене neháene | |
| definite | неха́ещото neháeštoto |
неха́ялото, нехая́лото1 nehájaloto, nehajáloto1 |
— | — | неха́енето neháeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | неха́ещи neháešti |
неха́яли, нехая́ли1 nehájali, nehajáli1 |
неха́ели neháeli |
— | неха́ения, неха́енета neháenija, neháeneta | |
| definite | неха́ещите neháeštite |
неха́ялите, нехая́лите1 nehájalite, nehajálite1 |
— | — | неха́енията, неха́енетата neháenijata, neháenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | неха́я nehája |
неха́еш neháeš |
неха́е neháe |
неха́ем neháem |
неха́ете neháete |
неха́ят nehájat | |
| imperfect | неха́ех neháeh |
неха́еше neháeše |
неха́еше neháeše |
неха́ехме neháehme |
неха́ехте neháehte |
неха́еха neháeha | |
| aorist | неха́ях, нехая́х1 nehájah, nehajáh1 |
неха́я, нехая́1 nehája, nehajá1 |
неха́я, нехая́1 nehája, nehajá1 |
неха́яхме, нехая́хме1 nehájahme, nehajáhme1 |
неха́яхте, нехая́хте1 nehájahte, nehajáhte1 |
неха́яха, нехая́ха1 nehájaha, nehajáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and неха́ел m, неха́ела f, неха́ело n, or неха́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and неха́ел m, неха́ела f, неха́ело n, or неха́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and неха́ел m, неха́ела f, неха́ело n, or неха́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and неха́ял/нехая́л1 m, неха́яла/нехая́ла1 f, неха́яло/нехая́ло1 n, or неха́яли/нехая́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| неха́й neháj |
неха́йте nehájte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms[edit]
- неха́ен (neháen, “careless”)
- неха́йност (nehájnost, “carelessness, negligence”)
References[edit]
- “нехая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “нехая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “хаѭ, -ешь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 490