низ
See also: низ-
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [nis]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -is
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ. Synchronically, a resultant noun of ни́жа (níža, “to thread”).
Noun
[edit]низ • (niz) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | низ niz |
ни́зове nízove |
| definite (subject form) |
ни́зът nízǎt |
ни́зовете nízovete |
| definite (object form) |
ни́за níza | |
| count form | — | ни́за níza |
Alternative forms
[edit]- ни́за f (níza)
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
References
[edit]- “низ (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “низ (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899), “низъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 272
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niz.
Preposition
[edit]- nether, downwards
- низ склона ― niz sklona ― down the slope, downhill
- down through, down via
- низ долината ― niz dolinata ― down through the valley
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “низ (предл.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “низ (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899), “низъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 272
- “низъ¹”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Ingush
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *nic̣q̇. Cognates include Bats ნიწყ (nic̣q̇) and Chechen ницкъ (nicqʼ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]низ • (niz) class bd
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004), “низ”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 123a
- Kurkijev, A. S. (2005), “низ”, in Ингушско-русский словарь [Ingush–Russian Dictionary], Magas: Serdalo, page 317
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]низ • (niz)
- through
- Ќе се протнеме низ грмушките.
- We'll squeeze through the bushes.
- Ќе се протнеме низ грмушките.
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]низ • (niz) m inan (genitive ни́за, nominative plural низы́, genitive plural низо́в)
Declension
[edit]Declension of низ (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ни́з níz |
низы́ nizý |
| genitive | ни́за níza |
низо́в nizóv |
| dative | ни́зу nízu |
низа́м nizám |
| accusative | ни́з níz |
низы́ nizý |
| instrumental | ни́зом nízom |
низа́ми nizámi |
| prepositional | ни́зе níze |
низа́х nizáx |
| partitive | ни́зу1 nízu1 |
|
| locative | низу́ nizú |
1 Only in the expressions до са́мого ни́зу (do sámovo nízu, “to the very bottom”) and с са́мого ни́зу (s sámovo nízu, “from the very bottom”).
Related terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ни̏з (Latin spelling nȉz) [with accusative]
- down, along (in a constant direction with or opposite another; = ду̏ж, у̏здӯж, по̏крај)
- низ обалу ― down/along the shore
- низ улицу ― down the street
- сићи/силазити низ степенице ― to go downstairs
- ићи низ воду ― to go downstream
Noun
[edit]ни̑з m inan (Latin spelling nȋz)
- array, sequence, series
- row
- string
- large number of, host of, a number of [with genitive]
- (mathematics) series, progression
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ни̑з | ни́зови |
| genitive | низа | низова |
| dative | низу | низовима |
| accusative | низ | низове |
| vocative | низе | низови |
| locative | низу | низовима |
| instrumental | низом | низовима |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]низ • (nyz) m inan (genitive ни́зу, nominative plural низи́, genitive plural низі́в)
- bottom, lower part
- lowland, low terrain
- lower reaches (of a river)
- (plural only) the masses
- (plural only) low sounds, lower register (e.g. of one's voice)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | низ nyz |
низи́ nyzý |
| genitive | ни́зу nýzu |
низі́в nyzív |
| dative | ни́зові, ни́зу nýzovi, nýzu |
низа́м nyzám |
| accusative | низ nyz |
низи́ nyzý |
| instrumental | ни́зом nýzom |
низа́ми nyzámy |
| locative | низу́ nyzú |
низа́х nyzáx |
| vocative | ни́зе nýze |
низи́ nyzý |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “низ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “низ”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “низ”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “низ”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “низ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “низ”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “низ”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Categories:
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/is
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/is/1 syllable
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian prepositions
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Ingush terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Ingush terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Ingush terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush nouns
- Ingush class bd nouns
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian prepositions
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/is
- Rhymes:Russian/is/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian prepositions
- Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- sh:Mathematics
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian pluralia tantum
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c