оно
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Northern Yukaghir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Yukaghir *ono-
Noun
[edit]оно (ono)
- figure
- sacrifice
- a two-year-old reindeer hung on a tree as a sacrifice to the spririts to keep the family safe
References
[edit]- Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 333
- Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ono.
Pronoun
[edit]оно • (ono)
- it
- nominative/accusative singular neuter of онъ (onŭ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of онъ
Singular | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | онъ onŭ |
оно ono |
она ona |
Accusative | онъ onŭ |
оно ono |
онѫ onǫ |
Genitive | оного onogo |
оного onogo |
оноѩ оноѩ |
Locative | ономь onomĭ |
ономь onomĭ |
онои onoi |
Dative | ономоу onomu |
ономоу onomu |
онои onoi |
Instrumental | онѣмь oněmĭ |
онѣмь oněmĭ |
оноѭ onojǫ |
Dual | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | она ona |
онѣ oně |
онѣ oně |
Accusative | она ona |
онѣ oně |
онѣ oně |
Genitive | оною onoju |
оною onoju |
оною onoju |
Locative | оною onoju |
оною onoju |
оною onoju |
Dative | онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
Instrumental | онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
Plural | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | они oni |
она ona |
онꙑ ony |
Accusative | онꙑ ony |
она ona |
онꙑ ony |
Genitive | онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
Locative | онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
Dative | онѣмъ oněmŭ |
онѣмъ oněmŭ |
онѣмъ oněmŭ |
Instrumental | онѣми oněmi |
онѣми oněmi |
онѣми oněmi |
See also
[edit]- ѥ (je)
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ono.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]оно́ • (onó) (masculine counterpart он, feminine counterpart она́)
- it (third-person neuter singular pronoun)
Usage notes
[edit]- Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- (n-) must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него́ (ot nevó, “from it”); на нём (na njom, “on it”); у него́ (u nevó, “it has”); к нему́ (k nemú, “to it”); с ним (s nim, “with it”).
- This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (“with”) (compare Ancient Greek σύν (sún) and Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old English an, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
- Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его́ (jevó) (i.e. when его́ (jevó) is a possessive pronoun), then н- (n-) is not added: в его́ положе́нии (v jevó položénii, “in its position”); о его́ тка́ни (o jevó tkáni, “about its fabric”); с его́ ве́сом (s jevó vésom, “with its weight”).
- When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of оно́ (onó), then н- (n-) is not added: у самого́ его́ (u samovó jevó, “with it itself”).
Declension
[edit]Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ 1 (oní) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её 4, неё 3 4 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́ 3 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 3 (jej, nej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 3 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю 5 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 5 (tobój, tobóju) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 3 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 5 (sobój, sobóju) | |||
prepositional 6 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём 3 (njom) |
ней 3 (nej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них 3 (nix) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
|
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
m | n | f | m or n | f | ||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
онъ (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ (oní) |
онѣ́ (oně́) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 1, него́ 1 2 (jevó, nevó) |
ея́ 3, нея́ 2 3 (jejá, nejá) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ 2 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
dative | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
ему́, нему́ 2 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 2 (jej, nej) |
намъ (nam) |
вамъ (vam) |
имъ, нимъ 2 (im, nim) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 1, него́ 1 2 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 2 (jejó, nejó) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ 2 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю 4 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 4 (tobój, tobóju) |
имъ, нимъ 2 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 2, е́ю 4, не́ю 2 4 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 2 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 4 (sobój, sobóju) | ||||
prepositional5 | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
нёмъ 2 (njom) |
ней 2 (nej) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
нихъ 2 (nix) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
|
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]о́но • (óno)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ono, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]о̀но (Latin spelling òno)
Declension
[edit] Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | о̑н | о̀на | о̀но | о̀ни | о̀не | о̀на |
genitive | ње̏га, га | ње̑, је | ње̏га, га | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
dative | ње̏му, му | њо̑ј, јој | ње̏му, му | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им |
accusative | ње̏га, га, њ | њу̑, ју, је, њу | ње̏га, га, њ | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | ње̏м, ње̏му | њо̑ј | ње̏м, ње̏му | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
instrumental | њи̑м, њи́ме | њо̑м, њо́ме | њи̑м, њи́ме | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
Categories:
- Northern Yukaghir terms inherited from Proto-Yukaghir
- Northern Yukaghir terms derived from Proto-Yukaghir
- Northern Yukaghir lemmas
- Northern Yukaghir nouns
- Northern Yukaghir palindromes
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic pronouns
- Old Church Slavonic palindromes
- Old Church Slavonic personal pronouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian pronouns
- Russian personal pronouns
- Russian palindromes
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian determiner forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian palindromes
- Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns