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ос

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"

Archi

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Numeral

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ос (os)

  1. one

Bashkir

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Ҡәләм осо.
Pencil tip.

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ūč (“end, edge”).

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (uč, “wing, phalanx (of a military unit)”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (uč, “end, tip”); Kazakh ұш (uš, “tip, end”), Kyrgyz уч (uc, “tip, end”), Southern Altai уч (uč, “tip, end”), Tuvan уш (uş, “tip, end”), Turkmen uç (“tip, end”), Turkish uç (“tip, end”), Chuvash вӗҫ (vĕś, “end”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʊ̞s]
  • Hyphenation: ос (one syllable)

Noun

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ос • (os)

  1. the extreme end of something, especially of a linear object
    • (Can we date this quote?), Мостай Кәрим [Mostay Kärim, Mustai Karim], (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Йыр өҙөлдө; миңә ҡағылып китте Ғазраилдың ҡара ҡанат осо.
      Yır öðöldö; miñä qağılıp kitte Ğazraildıñ qara qanat oso.
      The song cut off; the tip of Azrael's black wing touched me (in passing).
  2. tip, a pointed end
  3. (village, street) a particular part of the village (street), in respect to the speaker's location
    Арғы оста тағы бер аҙыҡ-түлек магазины бар.
    Arğı osta tağı ber aðıq-tülek magazinı bar.
    There is another food shop at the far end (of the village).

Declension

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Declension of ос
singular plural
absolute ос (os) остар (ostar)
definite genitive остоң (ostoñ) остарҙың (ostarðıñ)
dative осҡа (osqa) остарға (ostarğa)
definite accusative осто (osto) остарҙы (ostarðı)
locative оста (osta) остарҙа (ostarða)
ablative остан (ostan) остарҙан (ostarðan)

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís
Proto-Slavic *osь
Bulgarian ос

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ос • (os) f

    1. axis
    2. axle

    Declension

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    Declension of ос
    singular plural
    indefinite ос
    os     		о́си
    ósi
    definite оста́
    ostá     		о́сите
    ósite

    References

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    • “ос”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
    • “ос”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

    Daur

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ос (os)

    1. water

    References

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    • 仲素純 [Zhong Suchun] (1982), “ос”, in 达斡尔语简志 [A Brief Description of Daur]‎[1], Beijing: 民族出版社, →OCLC, page 93
    • 恩和巴图 [Enhebatu] (1984), “ос”, in 达斡尔语词汇 [Daur Vocabulary], China, page 39
    • Б. Х. Тодаева (1986), “ос”, in Дагурский Язык [Daur Language]‎[2], Moscow: АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК СССР: Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт востоковедения, page 160

    Northern Mansi

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    Etymology

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈos]
    • Hyphenation: ос
    • Rhymes: -os

    (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)

    Adverb

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    ос (os) (Sosva)

    1. again, anew
      Synonyms: о̄с (ōs), оста (osta), осты (osty)

    Conjunction

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    ос (os) (Sosva, Upper Lozva, Sygva)

    1. and
      • 2024 May 30, Tamara Merova, Лӯима̄ сэ̄рипос‎[3], volume 1316, number 10, page 8:
        Ань 1-4 классыт ма̄гыс туп корякский ос ма̄ньщи ла̄тӈыл щё̄питым нэ̄пакыт о̄ньще̄в...
        Anʹ 1-4 klassyt māgys tup korâkskij os mānʹśi lātňyl śjōpitym nè̄pakyt ōnʹśēv...
        Currently textbooks are only available for classes 1-4 in Koryak and Mansi languages.

    Noun

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    ос (os) (Sosva, Upper Lozva, Sygva)

    1. layer
    2. surface

    Declension

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    Sosva:

    Inflection of ос (os)
    singular dual plural
    nominative ос (os) осыг (osyg) осыт (osyt)
    locative ост (ost) осыгт (osygt) осытт (osytt)
    lative осн (osn) осыгн (osygn) осытн (osytn)
    ablative осныл (osnyl) осыгныл (osygnyl) осытныл (osytnyl)
    instrumental осыл (osyl) осыгныл (osygnyl) осытыл (osytyl)
    translative осыг (osyg) ― ―
    Possessive forms of ос (os)
    possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
    1st person sing. осум (osum) осагум (osagum) осанум (osanum)
    2rd person sing. осын (osyn) осагын (osagyn) осан (osan)
    3rd person sing. осэ (osè) осаге (osage) осанэ (osanè)
    1st person dual осме̄н (osmēn) осагаме̄н (osagamēn) осанаме̄н (osanamēn)
    2rd person dual осы̄н (osȳn) осагы̄н (osagȳn) осаны̄н (osanȳn)
    3rd person dual осэ̄ (osè̄) осаге̄н (osagēn) осанэ̄н (osanè̄n)
    1st person plural осув (osuv) осагув (osaguv) осанув (osanuv)
    2rd person plural осы̄н (osȳn) осагы̄н (osagȳn) осаны̄н (osanȳn)
    3rd person plural осаныл (osanyl) осага̄ныл (osagānyl) оса̄ныл (osānyl)

    Upper Lozva:

    Inflection of ос (os)
    singular dual plural
    nominative ос (os) осый (osyj) осыт (osyt)
    locative ост (ost) осыййт (osyjjt) осытт (osytt)
    lative осн (osn) осыййн (osyjjn) осытн (osytn)
    ablative осныл (osnyl) осыййныл (osyjjnyl) осытныл (osytnyl)
    instrumental осыл (osyl) осыййныл (osyjjnyl) осытыл (osytyl)
    translative осый (osyj) ― ―
    Possessive forms of ос (os)
    possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
    1st person sing. осум (osum) осайум (osajum) осанум (osanum)
    2rd person sing. осын (osyn) осайын (osajyn) осан (osan)
    3rd person sing. осэ (osè) осайе (osaje) осанэ (osanè)
    1st person dual осме̄н (osmēn) осайаме̄н (osajamēn) осанаме̄н (osanamēn)
    2rd person dual осы̄н (osȳn) осагы̄н (osagȳn) осаны̄н (osanȳn)
    3rd person dual осэ̄ (osè̄) осайе̄н (osajēn) осанэ̄н (osanè̄n)
    1st person plural осув (osuv) осайув (osajuv) осанув (osanuv)
    2rd person plural осы̄н (osȳn) осайы̄н (osajȳn) осаны̄н (osanȳn)
    3rd person plural осаныл (osanyl) осайа̄ныл (osajānyl) оса̄ныл (osānyl)

    References

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    • “ос”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
    • Susanna S. Virtanen; Csilla Horváth; Tamara Merova (2021), Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op) [Northern Mansi basic course] (POHJOISMANSIN PERUSKURSSI)‎[4], Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, page 70
    • Afanasʹjeva, K. V.; Sobjanina, S. A. (2012), “ос”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
    • E. I. Rombandejeva (2005), Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)]‎[5], Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN, page 99

    Russian

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ос • (os) f anim pl

    1. genitive/accusative plural of оса́ (osá)

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    о̑с f (Latin spelling ȏs)

    1. (Croatia) axis

    Declension

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    Declension of ос
    singular plural
    nominative о̑с о̑си
    genitive о̑си о́сӣ
    dative оси осима
    accusative ос оси
    vocative оси оси
    locative оси осима
    instrumental оси осима

    Further reading

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    • “ос”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    West Circassian

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ос • (wos) (Shapsug)

    1. alternative form of осы (wosə)

    Declension

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    Declension of ос
    case singular plural
    indefinite осэ (wosɛ) осэхэ (wosɛxɛ)
    nominative осэр (wosɛr) осэхэр (wosɛxɛr)
    ergative осэм (wosɛm) осэхэмэ (wosɛxɛmɛ)
    instrumental осэ(м)кӏэ (wosɛ(m)kʼɛ) осэхэ(м)кӏэ (wosɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)
    invertive осыу (wosəwu) осэхыу (wosɛxəwu)

    Yakut

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    Etymology

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    Unknown.

    Verb

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    ос • (os)

    1. (intransitive) (medicine) to heal (from a wound)
      See synonyms at үтүөр (ütüör).
    2. (intransitive) (agriculture) to overgrow
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