острица
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [oˈstrit͡sɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -it͡sɐ
- Syllabification(key): о‧стри‧ца
- Hyphenation(key): ос‧три‧ца
Etymology 1
[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostrica / *ostrika. Equivalent to о́стър (óstǎr, “sharp”) + -ица (-ica).
Noun
[edit]остри́ца • (ostríca) f
- sedge (graminoid flowering plant from family Cyperaceae, known for its sharp leaves)
- Synonym: бодли́ва трева́ (bodlíva trevá)
- (particularly) true sedge of genus Carex
- Synonym: (dialectal) къ́ндра (kǎ́ndra)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | остри́ца ostríca |
остри́ци ostríci |
| definite | остри́цата ostrícata |
остри́ците ostrícite |
Alternative forms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “острица¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “острица”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 948
- Nayden Gerov (1899), “остри́ца (1)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 392
Etymology 2
[edit]
Borrowed from Russian остри́ца (ostríca, “pinworm”), probably a calque of the scientific name for the family Oxyuridae. Morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.
Noun
[edit]остри́ца • (ostríca) f
- pinworm (parasitic roundworm of genus Enterobius or more generally of family Oxyuridae)
- (by extension) enterobiasis (disease caused by infection with pinworms)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | остри́ца ostríca |
остри́ци ostríci |
| definite | остри́цата ostrícata |
остри́ците ostrícite |
Alternative forms
[edit]- остри́к m (ostrík)
References
[edit]- “острица²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Etymology 3
[edit]
Similar to the other etymologies, apparently in reference to the spiky frame of the fish (which is also reflected in the other names for the species).
Noun
[edit]остри́ца • (ostríca) f
- (dialectal) common perch (freshwater fish of genus Perca)
- Synonyms: косту́р (kostúr), бодлопе́рка (bodlopérka)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | остри́ца ostríca |
остри́ци ostríci |
| definite | остри́цата ostrícata |
остри́ците ostrícite |
Alternative forms
[edit]- остри́ка (ostríka)
References
[edit]- “острица³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899), “остри́ца (2)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 392
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]острица • (ostrica) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | острица (ostrica) | острици (ostrici) |
| definite unspecified | острицата (ostricata) | остриците (ostricite) |
| definite proximal | острицава (ostricava) | острициве (ostricive) |
| definite distal | острицана (ostricana) | острицине (ostricine) |
| vocative | острице (ostrice) | острици (ostrici) |
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]остри́ца • (ostríca) f anim (genitive остри́цы, nominative plural остри́цы, genitive plural остри́ц)
Declension
[edit]Declension of остри́ца (anim fem-form ц-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | остри́ца ostríca |
остри́цы ostrícy |
| genitive | остри́цы ostrícy |
остри́ц ostríc |
| dative | остри́це ostríce |
остри́цам ostrícam |
| accusative | остри́цу ostrícu |
остри́ц ostríc |
| instrumental | остри́цей, остри́цею ostrícej, ostríceju |
остри́цами ostrícami |
| prepositional | остри́це ostríce |
остри́цах ostrícax |
Pre-reform declension of остри́ца (anim fem-form ц-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | остри́ца ostríca |
остри́цы ostrícy |
| genitive | остри́цы ostrícy |
остри́цъ ostríc |
| dative | остри́цѣ ostrícě |
остри́цамъ ostrícam |
| accusative | остри́цу ostrícu |
остри́цъ ostríc |
| instrumental | остри́цей, остри́цею ostrícej, ostríceju |
остри́цами ostrícami |
| prepositional | остри́цѣ ostrícě |
остри́цахъ ostrícax |
Categories:
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡sɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡sɐ/3 syllables
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Sedges
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- bg:Nematodes
- bg:Perch and darters
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/it͡sa
- Rhymes:Macedonian/it͡sa/3 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns with vocatives in -е
- mk:Weapons
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian ц-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian ц-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Nematodes
- ru:Parasites