осудити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]осу́дити pf (Latin spelling osúditi)
- (ambitransitive) to judge (sit in judgment on, pass sentence on)
- (ambitransitive) to sentence, convict (in court)
- (ambitransitive) to criticize, condemn
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
[edit]- осуђи́вати impf
Further reading
[edit]- “осудити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From о- (o-) + суди́ти (sudýty).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]осуди́ти • (osudýty) pf (imperfective осу́джувати)
Conjugation
[edit]| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | осуди́ти, осуди́ть osudýty, osudýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | осу́джений osúdženyj impersonal: осу́джено osúdženo |
| adverbial | — | осуди́вши osudývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | осуджу́ osudžú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | осу́диш osúdyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | осу́дить osúdytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | осу́димо, осу́дим osúdymo, osúdym |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | осу́дите osúdyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | осу́дять osúdjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | осуді́мо, осуді́м osudímo, osudím |
| second-person | осуди́ osudý |
осуді́ть, осуді́те osudítʹ, osudíte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
осуди́в osudýv |
осуди́ли osudýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
осуди́ла osudýla | |
| neuter воно |
осуди́ло osudýlo | |
| compound tenses | construction | example |
| future1 (will do X) |
Future conjugation of бути + infinitive | — |
| past perfect (had done X) |
Past conjugation of бути + past tense | він був осуди́в vin buv osudýv |
| conditional (would do X) |
би + past tense | він би осуди́в vin by osudýv |
1Can only be formed with an imperfective verb.
Derived terms
[edit]- о́суд m (ósud)
- осу́дження n (osúdžennja)
References
[edit]- “осудити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][1]
- “осудити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][2]
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with о-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with о-
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs