офицер
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian офице́р (oficér), either directly from German Offizier from Latin officiārius (“officer”), or first via Polish oficer.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ofiˈt͡sɛr]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛr
- Syllabification(key): о‧фи‧цер
- Hyphenation(key): офи‧цер
Noun
[edit]офице́р • (oficér) m (relational adjective офице́рски)
- (military) officer
- (chess) bishop (a piece that can be moved diagonally over unoccupied squares of the same color)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | офице́р oficér |
офице́ри oficéri |
| definite (subject form) |
офице́рът oficérǎt |
офице́рите oficérite |
| definite (object form) |
офице́ра oficéra | |
| vocative form | офице́ре oficére |
офице́ри oficéri |
Kazakh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian офице́р (oficér), from German Offizier, from Latin officiārius (“officer”).
Noun
[edit]офицер • (ofiser)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | офицер (ofiser) | офицерлер (ofiserler) |
| genitive | офицердің (ofiserdıñ) | офицерлердің (ofiserlerdıñ) |
| dative | офицерге (ofiserge) | офицерлерге (ofiserlerge) |
| accusative | офицерді (ofiserdı) | офицерлерді (ofiserlerdı) |
| locative | офицерде (ofiserde) | офицерлерде (ofiserlerde) |
| ablative | офицерден (ofiserden) | офицерлерден (ofiserlerden) |
| instrumental | офицермен (ofisermen) | офицерлермен (ofiserlermen) |
| similative | офицердей (ofiserdei) | офицерлердей (ofiserlerdei) |
Derived terms
[edit]- офицерлiк (ofiserlik)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]офицер • (oficer) m (feminine офицерка, relational adjective офицерски)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | офицер (oficer) | офицерки (oficerki) |
| definite unspecified | офицерот (oficerot) | офицерките (oficerkite) |
| definite proximal | офицеров (oficerov) | офицеркиве (oficerkive) |
| definite distal | офицерон (oficeron) | офицеркине (oficerkine) |
| vocative | офицеру (oficeru) | офицерки (oficerki) |
| count form | — | офицера (oficera) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- офице́ръ (oficér) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Either directly from German Offizier from Latin officiārius (“officer”), or first via Polish oficer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]офице́р • (oficér) m anim (genitive офице́ра, nominative plural офице́ры, genitive plural офице́ров, relational adjective офице́рский, collective офице́рство, diminutive офице́рик, pejorative офице́ришка, pejorative collective офицерня́ or офицерьё)
- (military, law enforcement) officer
- (chess, informal) bishop (Russian abbreviation: С)
- Synonym: (standard term) слон (slon)
Declension
[edit]Declension of офице́р (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- офицерня́ f (oficernjá)
- офице́рство n (oficérstvo)
- офице́рствовать impf (oficérstvovatʹ)
- офице́рша f anim (oficérša)
- офицерьё n (oficerʹjó)
- по-офице́рски (po-oficérski)
Compounds:
- зауря́д-офице́р m anim (zaurjád-oficér)
- о́бер-офице́р m anim (óber-oficér)
- у́нтер-офи́цер m anim (únter-ofícer)
- штаб-офице́р m anim (štab-oficér)
Related terms
[edit]- о́фис m (ófis)
- официа́льный (oficiálʹnyj)
- официа́нт m anim (oficiánt)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: օֆիցեր (ōficʻer)
- → Bats: აფიცერ class vb (apicer)
- → Georgian: ოფიცერი (opiceri)
- → Ingrian: ofitsera
- → Ingush: эпсар (epsar)
- → Ubykh: фицар (ficar)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “офицер”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from German
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms derived from Polish
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛr/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Military ranks
- bg:Chess
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from German
- Kazakh terms derived from Latin
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Military ranks
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Military ranks
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- ru:Military
- ru:Law enforcement
- ru:Chess
- Russian informal terms
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
