оцет

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

• оце́д (océd) — dialectal

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acētum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [oˈt͡sɛt]
• Rhymes: -ɛt

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

Noun

оце́т • (océt) m

1. vinegar

Declension

Declension of оце́т

	singular
indefinite	оце́т océt
definite (subject form)	оце́тът océtăt
definite (object form)	оце́та océta

References

• “оцет”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “оцет”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

• отец (otec)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔt͡sɛt]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

оцет • (ocet) m (relational adjective оцетен)

1. vinegar

Declension

Declension of оцет

	singular	plural
indefinite	оцет (ocet)	оцети (oceti)
definite unspecified	оцетот (ocetot)	оцетите (ocetite)
definite proximal	оцетов (ocetov)	оцетиве (ocetive)
definite distal	оцетон (oceton)	оцетине (ocetine)
vocative	оцету (ocetu)	оцети (oceti)
count form	—	оцета (oceta)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak ocet, from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acētum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔt͡sɛt]
• Rhymes: -ɔt͡sɛt
• Hyphenation: оцет

Noun

оцет (ocet) m inan (relational adjective оцтови or оцетови)

1. vinegar

   Synonym: есенц (esenc)

Declension

Declension of оцет (ocet)

	singular	plural
nominative	оцет (ocet)	—
genitive	оцту (octu)	—
dative	оцту (octu)	—
accusative	оцет (ocet)	—
instrumental	оцтом (octom)	—
locative	оцту (octu)	—
vocative	оцту (octu)	—

Related terms

verbs

• оцтовац impf (octovac)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “оцет”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 565
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “vinegar”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 363

Anagrams

• отец (otec)

Russian

Alternative forms

• о́цетъ (ócet) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acētum. Doublet of ацето́н (acetón).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈot͡sɨt]

Noun

о́цет • (ócet) m inan (genitive о́цта, nominative plural о́цты, genitive plural о́цтов)

1. (archaic, Biblical expression) vinegar

   Synonym: (regular term) у́ксус (úksus)

   напоя́ть о́цтом и же́лчью ― napojátʹ óctom i žélčʹju ― to bring suffering

Declension

Declension of о́цет (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	о́цет ócet	о́цты ócty
genitive	о́цта ócta	о́цтов óctov
dative	о́цту óctu	о́цтам óctam
accusative	о́цет ócet	о́цты ócty
instrumental	о́цтом óctom	о́цтами óctami
prepositional	о́цте ócte	о́цтах óctax

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “оцет”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “оцет”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔt͡set]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

о́цет • (ócet) m inan (genitive о́цту, uncountable, relational adjective о́цтовий)

1. vinegar

Declension

Declension of о́цет
(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a reduc)

	singular
nominative	о́цет ócet
genitive	о́цту óctu
dative	о́цтові, о́цту óctovi, óctu
accusative	о́цет ócet
instrumental	о́цтом óctom
locative	о́цті ócti
vocative	о́цте ócte

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “оцет”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “оцет”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]