падчерица
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From па- (pa-) + Old East Slavic дъчери (dŭčeri) + -ица (-ica) or па- (pa-) + Old Church Slavonic дъщери (dŭšteri) + -ица (-ica), cognates include Old Church Slavonic падъштерица (padŭšterica), Ukrainian па́дчерка (pádčerka), Belarusian па́дчарка (pádčarka), Czech pastorkyně.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]па́дчерица • (pádčerica) f anim (genitive па́дчерицы, nominative plural па́дчерицы, genitive plural па́дчериц)
- stepdaughter
- 1908, Елизавета Водовозова [Elizaveta Vodovozova], “Часть I. Глава I”, in На заре жизни; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Па́дчерица с ма́чехою бы́стро сбли́зились ме́жду собо́ю и с тех по́р на всю жизнь сде́лались серде́чными друзья́ми.
- Pádčerica s máčexoju býstro sblízilisʹ méždu sobóju i s tex pór na vsju žiznʹ sdélalisʹ serdéčnymi druzʹjámi.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of па́дчерица (anim fem-form ц-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | па́дчерица pádčerica |
па́дчерицы pádčericy |
| genitive | па́дчерицы pádčericy |
па́дчериц pádčeric |
| dative | па́дчерице pádčerice |
па́дчерицам pádčericam |
| accusative | па́дчерицу pádčericu |
па́дчериц pádčeric |
| instrumental | па́дчерицей, па́дчерицею pádčericej, pádčericeju |
па́дчерицами pádčericami |
| prepositional | па́дчерице pádčerice |
па́дчерицах pádčericax |
Pre-reform declension of па́дчерица (anim fem-form ц-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | па́дчерица pádčerica |
па́дчерицы pádčericy |
| genitive | па́дчерицы pádčericy |
па́дчерицъ pádčeric |
| dative | па́дчерицѣ pádčericě |
па́дчерицамъ pádčericam |
| accusative | па́дчерицу pádčericu |
па́дчерицъ pádčeric |
| instrumental | па́дчерицей, па́дчерицею pádčericej, pádčericeju |
па́дчерицами pádčericami |
| prepositional | па́дчерицѣ pádčericě |
па́дчерицахъ pádčericax |
Coordinate terms
[edit]| семья́ (semʹjá, “family”) | Male | Female | Neutral | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| parent | оте́ц (otéc, “father”) familiar: па́па (pápa), ба́тя (bátja) |
мать (matʹ, “mother”) familiar: ма́ма (máma) |
роди́тель (rodítelʹ, “parent”) | |
| grandparent | дед (ded, “grandfather”) familiar: де́душка (déduška) |
ба́бушка (bábuška, “grandmother”) colloquial: ба́бка (bábka) |
прароди́тель (prarodítelʹ, “grandparent”) | |
| sibling | брат (brat, “brother”) | сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”) | rare: си́блинг (síbling, “sibling”) | |
| cousin | двою́родный брат (dvojúrodnyj brat, “male first cousin”) трою́родный брат (trojúrodnyj brat, “male second cousin”) rare: кузе́н (kuzén, “male cousin, however distant”) |
двою́родная сестра́ (dvojúrodnaja sestrá, “female first cousin”) трою́родная сестра́ (trojúrodnaja sestrá, “female second cusin”) rare: кузи́на (kuzína, “female cousin, however distant”) |
– | |
| child | сын (syn, “son”) | дочь (dočʹ, “daughter”) | ребёнок (rebjónok, “child”) plural: де́ти (déti, “children”) | |
| grandchild | внук (vnuk, “grandson”) | вну́чка (vnúčka, “granddaughter”) | plural: вну́ки (vnúki, “grandchildren”) | |
| parent's sibling | дя́дя (djádja, “uncle”) | тётя (tjótja, “aunt”) | – | |
| sibling's child | племя́нник (plemjánnik, “nephew”) | племя́нница (plemjánnica, “niece”) | – | |
| spouse | муж (muž, “husband”), супру́г (suprúg, “male spouse”) | жена́ (žená, “wife”), супру́га (suprúga, “female spouse”) | plural: супру́ги (suprúgi, “married couple”) | |
| spouse's parent | marital | свёкор (svjókor, “marital father-in-law”) | свекро́вь (svekróvʹ, “marital mother-in-law”) | – |
| uxorial | тесть (testʹ, “uxorial father-in-law”) | тёща (tjóšča, “uxorial mother-in-law”) | – | |
| child's spouse | зять (zjatʹ, “son-in-law”) | сноха́ (snoxá), неве́стка (nevéstka, “daughter-in-law”) | – | |
| child's spouse's parent | сват (svat, “co-father-in-law”) | сва́тья (svátʹja, “co-mother-in-law”) | – | |
| sibling's spouse | зять (zjatʹ, “sibilar brother-in-law”) | неве́стка (nevéstka, “sibilar sister-in-law”) | – | |
| spouse's sibling | marital | де́верь (déverʹ, “marital brother-in-law”) | золо́вка (zolóvka, “marital sister-in-law”) | – |
| uxorial | шу́рин (šúrin, “uxorial brother-in-law”) | своя́ченица (svojáčenica, “uxorial sister-in-law”) | – | |
| spouse's sibling's spouse | marital | – | я́тровь (játrovʹ, “sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”) | – |
| uxorial | своя́к (svoják, “brother-in-law (wife's sister's husband)”) | – | – | |
| stepparent | о́тчим (ótčim, “stepfather”) | ма́чеха (máčexa, “stepmother”) | – | |
| stepchild | па́сынок (pásynok, “stepson”) | па́дчерица (pádčerica, “stepdaughter”) | – | |
See also
[edit]- ма́чеха (máčexa)
- о́тчим (ótčim)
- па́сынок (pásynok)
- сво́дная сестра́ (svódnaja sestrá)
- сво́дный бра́т (svódnyj brát)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “падчерица”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “падчерица”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dʰugh₂tḗr
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms prefixed with па-
- Russian terms suffixed with -ица
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian 4-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian ц-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian ц-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Female family members
