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падчерица

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Etymology

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From па- (pa-) +‎ Old East Slavic дъчери (dŭčeri) +‎ -ица (-ica) or па- (pa-) +‎ Old Church Slavonic дъщери (dŭšteri) +‎ -ица (-ica), cognates include Old Church Slavonic падъштерица (padŭšterica), Ukrainian па́дчерка (pádčerka), Belarusian па́дчарка (pádčarka), Czech pastorkyně.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpat͡ɕːɪrʲɪt͡sə]

Noun

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па́дчерица • (pádčerica) f anim (genitive па́дчерицы, nominative plural па́дчерицы, genitive plural па́дчериц)

  1. stepdaughter

Declension

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Coordinate terms

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Russian family terms
семья́ (semʹjá, “family”) Male Female Neutral
parent оте́ц (otéc, “father”)
familiar: па́па (pápa), ба́тя (bátja)
мать (matʹ, “mother”)
familiar: ма́ма (máma)
роди́тель (rodítelʹ, “parent”)
grandparent дед (ded, “grandfather”)
familiar: де́душка (déduška)
ба́бушка (bábuška, “grandmother”)
colloquial: ба́бка (bábka)
прароди́тель (prarodítelʹ, “grandparent”)
sibling брат (brat, “brother”) сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”) rare: си́блинг (síbling, “sibling”)
cousin двою́родный брат (dvojúrodnyj brat, “male first cousin”)
трою́родный брат (trojúrodnyj brat, “male second cousin”)
rare: кузе́н (kuzén, “male cousin, however distant”)
двою́родная сестра́ (dvojúrodnaja sestrá, “female first cousin”)
трою́родная сестра́ (trojúrodnaja sestrá, “female second cusin”)
rare: кузи́на (kuzína, “female cousin, however distant”)
–
child сын (syn, “son”) дочь (dočʹ, “daughter”) ребёнок (rebjónok, “child”)
plural: де́ти (déti, “children”)
grandchild внук (vnuk, “grandson”) вну́чка (vnúčka, “granddaughter”) plural: вну́ки (vnúki, “grandchildren”)
parent's sibling дя́дя (djádja, “uncle”) тётя (tjótja, “aunt”) –
sibling's child племя́нник (plemjánnik, “nephew”) племя́нница (plemjánnica, “niece”) –
spouse муж (muž, “husband”), супру́г (suprúg, “male spouse”) жена́ (žená, “wife”), супру́га (suprúga, “female spouse”) plural: супру́ги (suprúgi, “married couple”)
spouse's parent marital свёкор (svjókor, “marital father-in-law”) свекро́вь (svekróvʹ, “marital mother-in-law”) –
uxorial тесть (testʹ, “uxorial father-in-law”) тёща (tjóšča, “uxorial mother-in-law”) –
child's spouse зять (zjatʹ, “son-in-law”) сноха́ (snoxá), неве́стка (nevéstka, “daughter-in-law”) –
child's spouse's parent сват (svat, “co-father-in-law”) сва́тья (svátʹja, “co-mother-in-law”) –
sibling's spouse зять (zjatʹ, “sibilar brother-in-law”) неве́стка (nevéstka, “sibilar sister-in-law”) –
spouse's sibling marital де́верь (déverʹ, “marital brother-in-law”) золо́вка (zolóvka, “marital sister-in-law”) –
uxorial шу́рин (šúrin, “uxorial brother-in-law”) своя́ченица (svojáčenica, “uxorial sister-in-law”) –
spouse's sibling's spouse marital – я́тровь (játrovʹ, “sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”) –
uxorial своя́к (svoják, “brother-in-law (wife's sister's husband)”) – –
stepparent о́тчим (ótčim, “stepfather”) ма́чеха (máčexa, “stepmother”) –
stepchild па́сынок (pásynok, “stepson”) па́дчерица (pádčerica, “stepdaughter”) –

See also

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “падчерица”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

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