пастух
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [pɐˈstux]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ux
- Syllabification(key): па‧стух
- Hyphenation(key): пас‧тух
Noun
[edit]пасту́х • (pastúh) m (dialectal)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пасту́х pastúh |
пасту́си pastúsi |
| definite (subject form) |
пасту́хът pastúhăt |
пасту́сите pastúsite |
| definite (object form) |
пасту́ха pastúha | |
| count form | — | пасту́ха pastúha |
| vocative form | пасту́хо pastúho |
пасту́си pastúsi |
References
[edit]- “пастух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пастух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- пасту́хъ (pastúx) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ),[1][2] from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пасту́х • (pastúx) m anim (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухо́в, female equivalent пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к or пастушо́нок)
- herder, herdsman
- shepherd
- 1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Свирель; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., The Reed, 1908:
- Пасту́х погляде́л на не́бо, отку́да мороси́л дождь, на лес, на мо́крую оде́жду прика́зчика, поду́мал и ничего́ не сказа́л.
- Pastúx pogljadél na nébo, otkúda morosíl doždʹ, na les, na mókruju odéždu prikázčika, podúmal i ničevó ne skazál.
- The shepherd looked at the drizzling sky, at the wood, at the steward's soaked clothing, thought, and made no reply.
Declension
[edit]Declension of пасту́х (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пастух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “пастоухъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 356
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]па̏стӯх m anim (Latin spelling pȁstūh)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | па̏стӯх | пастуси |
| genitive | пастуха | пастуха |
| dative | пастуху | пастусима |
| accusative | пастуха | пастухе |
| vocative | па̏стӯше | пастуси |
| locative | пастуху | пастусима |
| instrumental | пастухом | пастусима |
Ukrainian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian пасту́хъ (pastúx),[1] from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ),[2] from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastý) + -ух (-ux).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пасту́х • (pastúx) m pers (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухі́в, female equivalent пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к)
- herder, herdsman
- Synonym: чередни́к m (čerednýk)
- shepherd (a person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пасту́х pastúx |
пастухи́ pastuxý |
| genitive | пастуха́ pastuxá |
пастухі́в pastuxív |
| dative | пастухо́ві, пастуху́ pastuxóvi, pastuxú |
пастуха́м pastuxám |
| accusative | пастуха́ pastuxá |
пастухі́в pastuxív |
| instrumental | пастухо́м pastuxóm |
пастуха́ми pastuxámy |
| locative | пастухо́ві, пастуху́ pastuxóvi, pastuxú |
пастуха́х pastuxáx |
| vocative | пасту́ше pastúše |
пастухи́ pastuxý |
References
[edit]- ^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*пастоухъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 129
- ^ Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “пастоухъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 356
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пастух”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “пастух”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Український мовно-інформаційний фонд, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пастух”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пастух”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “пастух”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “пастух”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пастух”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ux
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ux/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- bg:Horses
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ух
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms suffixed with -ух
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Occupations
- ru:Male people
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/uːx
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/uːx/2 syllables
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian animate nouns
- sh:Horses
- sh:Male animals
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ух
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Agricultural occupations
- uk:Male people