план

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• плян (pljan) — Taraškievica orthography

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫan]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́наў)

1. plan (set of intended actions), scheme
2. draft, plan, scheme, road map

Declension

Declension of план (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	план plan	пла́ны plány
genitive	пла́на plána	пла́наў plánaw
dative	пла́ну plánu	пла́нам plánam
accusative	план plan	пла́ны plány
instrumental	пла́нам plánam	пла́намі plánami
locative	пла́не plánje	пла́нах plánax
count form	—	пла́ны1 plány1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

• “план” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• “план”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian

Etymology

Likely borrowed from Russian план (plan), possibly via Polish plan or German Plan, in turn from French plan, from Latin plānus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫan]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -an

Noun

план • (plan) m (relational adjective пла́нов)

1. plan, scheme
2. (with в): in terms of, with regard to, on a scale of

   Тогава вече се беше развила фирмата в световен план.

   Togava veče se beše razvila firmata v svetoven plan.

   At that time, the company had already developed on a global scale.

   • 2018, Георги Атанасов, “The Others about Tervel and Tervel about Self”, in Kan Tervel: The Saviour of Medieval Europe (non-fiction; hardcover), TANGRA TanNakRa Publishing House Ltd, page 58:

     Нейното утвърждаване и висока легитимност в международен план, както и изграждането на едно ново самочувствие на българите задължително се свързва с личността на Тервел…

     Nejnoto utvǎrždavane i visoka legitimnost v meždunaroden plan, kakto i izgraždaneto na edno novo samočuvstvie na bǎlgarite zadǎlžitelno se svǎrzva s ličnostta na Tervel…

     The recognition of the Bulgarian state and its high legitimacy in international terms as well as the cultivation of new confidence of the Bulgarians is unquestionably linked with Kan Tervel …

3. plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc)
4. plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)

Declension

Declension of план

	singular	plural
indefinite	план plan	пла́нове plánove
definite (subject form)	пла́нът plánǎt	пла́новете plánovete
definite (object form)	пла́на plána
count form	—	пла́на plána

Derived terms

• пла́нов (plánov), пла́новост (plánovost)
• планови́к (planovík)

References

• “план”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “план”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• “план”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫan]

Noun

план • (plan) m (relational adjective плански)

1. plan

Declension

Declension of план

	singular	plural
indefinite	план (plan)	планови (planovi)
definite unspecified	планот (planot)	плановите (planovite)
definite proximal	планов (planov)	плановиве (planovive)
definite distal	планон (planon)	плановине (planovine)
vocative	плану (planu)	планови (planovi)
count form	—	плана (plana)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Possibly from late Old Slovak plán, or more likely borrowed from Serbo-Croatian план / plan, ultimately from Latin planus. Unrelated to плани (plani, adjective).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈplan]
• Rhymes: -an
• Hyphenation: план

Noun

план (plan) m inan (relational adjective плански)

1. plan

Declension

Declension of план (plan)

	singular	plural
nominative	план (plan)	плани (plani)
genitive	плану / плана (planu / plana)	планох (planox)
dative	плану (planu)	планом (planom)
accusative	план (plan)	плани (plani)
instrumental	планом (planom)	планами (planami)
locative	планє / плану (planje / planu)	планох (planox)
vocative	планє (planje)	плани (plani)

Related terms

verbs

• плановац impf (planovac)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “план”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “plan”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 213

Russian

Alternative forms

• планъ (plan) — pre-1918 spelling

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫan]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French plan from Latin planus, possibly via Polish plan or German Plan.

Noun

план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов, relational adjective пла́новый)

1. plan (set of intended actions), scheme
2. draft, plan, scheme, contrivance, road map
3. target, figure

Declension

Declension of план (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
genitive	пла́на plána	пла́нов plánov
dative	пла́ну plánu	пла́нам plánam
accusative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
instrumental	пла́ном plánom	пла́нами plánami
prepositional	пла́не pláne	пла́нах plánax

Derived terms

• промфинпла́н (promfinplán)

Related terms

• планёрка (planjórka)
• плани́ровать (planírovatʹ)

Descendants

• → Armenian: պլան (plan)
• → Georgian: პლანი (ṗlani)
• → Ingrian: plaanu, plaana, plaani
• → Yakut: былаан (bïlaan)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin planum.

Noun

план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов)

1. plane

Declension

Declension of план (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
genitive	пла́на plána	пла́нов plánov
dative	пла́ну plánu	пла́нам plánam
accusative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
instrumental	пла́ном plánom	пла́нами plánami
prepositional	пла́не pláne	пла́нах plánax

Descendants

• → Armenian: պլան (plan)
• → Georgian: პლანი (ṗlani)

Etymology 3

Possibly derived from плантация (plantacija). Used at least since early 1970-s. The usage of "план" for "marijuana" was popularized by a song by Vysotsky, in his song "Вот раньше жизнь" ("That's Life Before") where he wrote: "Покуришь план, пойдешь на бан" (You finish to smoke marijuana, and then go to the station). Approximately the same year as the song of Vysotsky, the word was also used by Severny in his song "Анаша".

Noun

план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов)

1. (slang) marijuana

Declension

Declension of план (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
genitive	пла́на plána	пла́нов plánov
dative	пла́ну plánu	пла́нам plánam
accusative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
instrumental	пла́ном plánom	пла́нами plánami
prepositional	пла́не pláne	пла́нах plánax

Descendants

• → Armenian: պլան (plan)
• → Georgian: პლანი (ṗlani)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “план”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /plâːn/
• Rhymes: -âːn

Noun

пла̑н m inan (Latin spelling plȃn)

1. plan

Declension

Declension of план

	singular	plural
nominative	пла̑н	пла̏нови
genitive	плана	планова
dative	плану	плановима
accusative	план	планове
vocative	плане	планови
locative	плану	плановима
instrumental	планом	плановима

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

• плян (pljan) — 1928–1933 spelling

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫan]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: план

Noun

план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́ну, nominative plural пла́ни, genitive plural пла́нів, relational adjective пла́новий)

1. plan (set of intended actions), scheme
2. draft, plan, scheme, contrivance, road map
3. (slang) marijuana

Declension

Declension of план
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	план plan	пла́ни plány
genitive	пла́ну plánu	пла́нів plániv
dative	пла́нові, пла́ну plánovi, plánu	пла́нам plánam
accusative	план plan	пла́ни plány
instrumental	пла́ном plánom	пла́нами plánamy
locative	пла́ні pláni	пла́нах plánax
vocative	пла́не pláne	пла́ни plány

Derived terms

• планува́ти impf (planuváty)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “план”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “план”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]