плат
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "plat"
Bulgarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *platъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [pɫat]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -at
Noun
[edit]плат • (plat) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | плат plat |
платове́ platové |
| definite (subject form) |
платъ́т platǎ́t |
платове́те platovéte |
| definite (object form) |
плата́ platá | |
| count form | — | пла́та pláta |
Derived terms
[edit]- плащ (plašt), плащани́ца (plaštaníca, “cloak, epitaphios”)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “плат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “плат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “платъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- платъ (plat) — pre-1918 spelling
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic платъ (platŭ), from Proto-Slavic *platъ; cognate with Bulgarian плат (plat) and Polish płat; probably cognate with Russian полотно́ (polotnó).
Noun
[edit]плат • (plat) m inan (genitive пла́та, nominative plural пла́ты, genitive plural пла́тов)
- (dated) kerchief, headscarf
- Synonym: плато́к (platók)
- 1944, И. А. Бунин, Чистый понедельник:
- И вот одна́ из иду́щих посереди́не вдруг подняла́ го́лову, кры́тую бе́лым пла́том, загороди́в све́чку руко́й, устреми́ла взгляд тёмных глаз в темноту́, бу́дто как раз на меня́…
- I vot odná iz idúščix poseredíne vdrug podnjalá gólovu, krýtuju bélym plátom, zagorodív svéčku rukój, ustremíla vzgljad tjómnyx glaz v temnotú, búdto kak raz na menjá…
- And then one of the women in the middle of the procession suddenly raised her head, covered by a white headscarf, and blocking her candle with her hand, directed the gaze of her dark eyes into the darkness, as if looking right at me…
- (dated) cloth, tablecloth, bedcover (especially if undyed)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]плат • (plat) f inan pl
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “плат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Tundra Nenets
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian плат (plat).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]плат • (plat°)
References
[edit]- Pyrerka, A. P.; Tereščenko, N. M. (1948), Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 191
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014), A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic платъ (platŭ), from Proto-Slavic *platъ; cognate with Bulgarian плат (plat) and Polish płat; probably cognate with Russian полотно́ (polotnó).
Noun
[edit]плат • (plat) m inan (genitive плата́, nominative plural плати́, genitive plural платі́в)
- (dated) kerchief, headscarf
- Synonym: плато́к (platók)
- (dated) cloth, tablecloth, bedcover (especially if undyed)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | плат plat |
плати́ platý |
| genitive | плата́ platá |
платі́в platív |
| dative | плато́ві, плату́ platóvi, platú |
плата́м platám |
| accusative | плат plat |
плати́ platý |
| instrumental | плато́м platóm |
плата́ми platámy |
| locative | платі́ platí |
плата́х platáx |
| vocative | пла́те pláte |
плати́ platý |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]плат • (plat) f inan pl
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “плат”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/at
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/at/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- bg:Fabrics
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/at
- Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian dated terms
- ru:Headwear
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Tundra Nenets terms borrowed from Russian
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Russian
- Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tundra Nenets lemmas
- Tundra Nenets nouns
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/at
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/at/1 syllable
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- uk:Headwear
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms
