плуя
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a je-present reflex of Proto-Slavic *pluti, typically inflected with simple thematic conjugation (as is the case in Old Church Slavonic плоути (pluti), пловѫ (plovǫ)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈpɫujɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -ujɐ
- Syllabification(key): плу‧я
- Hyphenation(key): плуя
Verb
[edit]плу́я • (plúja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive, obsolete) to flow, to run (of fluids), to sink
- (reflexive with се) to soak, to be steeped (in liquid)
- (intransitive) to rot, to decay, to putrefy (of materials)
- Synonyms: гни́я (gníja), разла́гам се (razlágam se)
- (intransitive) to dwindle, to fade away (of processes)
- (intransitive, figurative) to dilly-dally, to loiter, to lounge
- плуя по цял ден пред телевизора
- pluja po cjal den pred televizora
- to lounge all day in front of the TV
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of плу́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | плу́ещ plúešt |
плул plul |
плу́ел plúel |
— | плу́ейки plúejki | |
| definite subject form | плу́ещият plúeštijat |
плу́лият plúlijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | плу́ещия plúeštija |
плу́лия plúlija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | плу́еща plúešta |
плу́ла plúla |
плу́ела plúela |
— | ||
| definite | плу́ещата plúeštata |
плу́лата plúlata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | плу́ещо plúešto |
плу́ло plúlo |
плу́ело plúelo |
— | плу́ене plúene | |
| definite | плу́ещото plúeštoto |
плу́лото plúloto |
— | — | плу́енето plúeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | плу́ещи plúešti |
плу́ли plúli |
плу́ели plúeli |
— | плу́ения, плу́енета plúenija, plúeneta | |
| definite | плу́ещите plúeštite |
плу́лите plúlite |
— | — | плу́енията, плу́енетата plúenijata, plúenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | плу́я plúja |
плу́еш plúeš |
плу́е plúe |
плу́ем plúem |
плу́ете plúete |
плу́ят plújat | |
| imperfect | плу́ех plúeh |
плу́еше plúeše |
плу́еше plúeše |
плу́ехме plúehme |
плу́ехте plúehte |
плу́еха plúeha | |
| aorist | плух pluh |
плу plu |
плу plu |
плу́хме plúhme |
плу́хте plúhte |
плу́ха plúha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and плу́ел m, плу́ела f, плу́ело n, or плу́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and плу́ел m, плу́ела f, плу́ело n, or плу́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and плу́ел m, плу́ела f, плу́ело n, or плу́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and плул m, плу́ла f, плу́ло n, or плу́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| плуй pluj |
плу́йте plújte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- оплуя pf (opluja), оплувам impf (opluvam)
- разплуя се pf (razpluja se), разплувам се impf (razpluvam se)
- сплуя се pf (spluja se), сплувам се impf (spluvam se)
adjectives
- плут (plut) (substantivized past participle)
Related terms
[edit]- плу́вам (plúvam, “to swim”)
- пли́вам (plívam, “to gush, to surge”) (dialectal)
- плу́та (plúta, “buoyant object”) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- “плуя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “плуя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1901), “плу́ѭ, -ешь; плулъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 45
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плуя¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 367
Further reading
[edit]- “плоути”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ujɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ujɐ/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs