повны

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *pölni.

Verb

повны • (povny)

1. fear

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *pölni, from Proto-Uralic *pele-. Cognates include Finnish pelätä and Hungarian fél.

Permic cognates include Udmurt пулыны (pulyny) and Komi-Permyak повны (povny).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpovnɨ/
• Hyphenation: пов‧ны

Verb

повны • (povny)

1. (intransitive, + elative) to be afraid; to fear

   Ме понъясысь пола. ― Me ponjasyś pola. ― I'm afraid of dogs.

   Ме пола, мый тэ висьман. ― Me pola, myj te viśman. ― I'm afraid that you'll fall ill.

Conjugation

Conjugation of повны (stem: пол-)
	Present tense		Future tense
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	пола (pola)	ог пов (og pov)	пола (pola)	ог пов (og pov)
2nd singular	полан (polan)	он пов (on pov)	полан (polan)	он пов (on pov)
3rd singular	полӧ (polö)	оз пов (oz pov)	полас (polas)	оз пов (oz pov)
1st plural	полам (polam)	ог полӧй (og polöj)	полам (polam)	ог полӧй (og polöj)
2nd plural	поланныд (polannyd) полад (polad)	он полӧй (on polöj)	поланныд (polannyd) полад (polad)	он полӧй (on polöj)
3rd plural	полӧны (polöny)	оз полӧй (oz polöj)	поласны (polasny)	оз полӧй (oz polöj)
	Direct past tense		Reported past tense
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	полі (poli)	эг пов (eg pov)
2nd singular	полін (polin)	эн пов (en pov)	полӧмыд (polömyd)	абу полӧмыд (abu polömyd)
3rd singular	поліс (polis)	эз пов (ez pov)	полӧма (polöma)	абу полӧма (abu polöma)
1st plural	полім (polim)	эг полӧй (eg polöj)
2nd plural	полінныд (polinnyd) полід (polid)	эн полӧй (en polöj)	полӧмныд (polömnyd)	абу полӧмныд (abu polömnyd)
3rd plural	полісны (polisny)	эз полӧй (ez polöj)	полӧмаӧсь (polömaöś)	абу полӧмаӧсь (abu polömaöś)
	Imperative
	positive	negative
2nd singular	пов (pov)	эн пов (en pov)	Infinitive	повны (povny)
2nd plural	полӧй (polöj)	эн полӧй (en polöj)	Present participle	полысь (polyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а.			Imperfect participle	полан (polan)
			Perfect participle	полӧм (polöm)
			Caritive participle	повтӧм (povtöm)

Nominal inflection of повны
	Impersonal	First person	Second person	Third person
Nominative	повны (povny)	повным (povnym)	повныд (povnyd)	повныс (povnys)
Accusative			повнытӧ (povnytö)	повнысӧ (povnysö)

References

• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 503