полюс

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian по́люс (póljus), from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɔlʲo̟s]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔlʲos
• Hyphenation^(key): по‧люс

Noun

по́люс • (póljus) m (relational adjective по́люсен)

1. (geography) pole (either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates)
2. (physics) pole (a point of magnetic focus)

Declension

Declension of по́люс

	singular	plural
indefinite	по́люс póljus	по́люси póljusi
definite (subject form)	по́люсът póljusǎt	по́люсите póljusite
definite (object form)	по́люса póljusa
count form	—	по́люса póljusa

References

• “полюс”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “полюс”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	پوليۋس
Cyrillic	полюс
Latin	polius

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian по́люс (póljus), from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).

Noun

полюс • (polüs)

1. (geography) pole (either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates)
2. (algebra) pole (a certain type of singularity of a complex-valued function of a complex variable)
3. (physics) pole (a point of magnetic focus)
4. (geometry) pole (a fixed point relative to other points or lines)

Declension

Declension of полюс

	singular	plural
nominative	полюс (polüs)	полюстер (polüster)
genitive	полюстің (polüstıñ)	полюстердің (polüsterdıñ)
dative	полюске (polüske)	полюстерге (polüsterge)
accusative	полюсті (polüstı)	полюстерді (polüsterdı)
locative	полюсте (polüste)	полюстерде (polüsterde)
ablative	полюстен (polüsten)	полюстерден (polüsterden)
instrumental	полюспен (polüspen)	полюстермен (polüstermen)
similative	полюстей (polüstei)	полюстердей (polüsterdei)

Synonyms

• үйек (üiek)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian по́люс (póljus), from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpolʲʊs]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

по́люс • (póljus) m inan (genitive по́люса, nominative plural по́люсы or полюса́, genitive plural по́люсов or полюсо́в)

1. (geography) pole (either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates)
2. (algebra) pole (a certain type of singularity of a complex-valued function of a complex variable)
3. (physics) pole (a point of magnetic focus)
4. (geometry) pole (a fixed point relative to other points or lines)

Declension

Declension of по́люс (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c irreg) 

	singular	plural
nominative	по́люс póljus	по́люсы, полюса́△ póljusy, poljusá△
genitive	по́люса póljusa	по́люсов, полюсо́в póljusov, poljusóv
dative	по́люсу póljusu	по́люсам, полюса́м póljusam, poljusám
accusative	по́люс póljus	по́люсы, полюса́△ póljusy, poljusá△
instrumental	по́люсом póljusom	по́люсами, полюса́ми póljusami, poljusámi
prepositional	по́люсе póljuse	по́люсах, полюса́х póljusax, poljusáx

^△ Irregular.

Related terms

• поля́рник (poljárnik)
• поля́рный (poljárnyj)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɔlʲʊs]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

по́люс • (póljus) m inan (genitive по́люса, nominative plural по́люси or полюси́, genitive plural по́люсів or полюсі́в, relational adjective по́люсний)

1. (geography) pole (either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates)
2. (geometry) pole (a fixed point relative to other points or lines)
3. (physics) pole (a point of magnetic focus)
4. (only in the plural, figurative) pole (either of two extremes that are possible or available)

Declension

Declension of по́люс
(inan hard masc-form accent-a/c)

	singular	plural
nominative	по́люс póljus	по́люси, полюси́ póljusy, poljusý
genitive	по́люса póljusa	по́люсів, полюсі́в póljusiv, poljusív
dative	по́люсові, по́люсу póljusovi, póljusu	по́люсам, полюса́м póljusam, poljusám
accusative	по́люс póljus	по́люси, полюси́ póljusy, poljusý
instrumental	по́люсом póljusom	по́люсами, полюса́ми póljusamy, poljusámy
locative	по́люсі póljusi	по́люсах, полюса́х póljusax, poljusáx
vocative	по́люсе póljuse	по́люси, полюси́ póljusy, poljusý

Derived terms

• магні́тний по́люс m (mahnítnyj póljus)
• Півде́нний по́люс m (Pivdénnyj póljus)
• Півні́чний по́люс m (Pivníčnyj póljus)

Related terms

• поля́рний (poljárnyj)

Descendants

• → Russian: по́люс (póljus)

References

• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2023), “полюс”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 14 (покі́с – префере́нція), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund
• “полюс”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “полюс”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1976), “полюс”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (Поїхати – Приробляти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 106
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “полюс”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “полюс”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “полюс”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)