прости

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [proˈsti]

Verb

прости́ • (prostí)

1. inflection of простя́ (prostjá):
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second/third-person singular aorist indicative
   3. second-person singular imperative

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prostiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈprɔsti]

Verb

прости • (prosti) third-singular present, pf (imperfective простува)

1. (transitive) to excuse, forgive, pardon

Conjugation

Conjugation of прости (perfective, present in -и)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	простел (prostel)	простил (prostil)	adjectival participle	простен (prosten)
feminine	простела (prostela)	простила (prostila)	adverbial participle	—
neuter	простело (prostelo)	простило (prostilo)	verbal noun	—
plural	простеле (prostele)	простиле (prostile)	perfect participle	простено (prosteno)
finite forms	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	простам (prostam)	простев (prostev)	простив (prostiv)	—
2nd singular	простиш (prostiš)	простеше (prosteše)	прости (prosti)	прости (prosti)
3rd singular	прости (prosti)	простеше (prosteše)	прости (prosti)	—
1st plural	простиме (prostime)	простевме (prostevme)	простивме (prostivme)	—
2nd plural	простите (prostite)	простевте (prostevte)	простивте (prostivte)	простете (prostete)
3rd plural	простат (prostat)	простеа (prostea)	простија (prostija)	—
compound tenses
perfect	сум простил (sum prostil)		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle
има-perfect	имам простено (imam prosteno)		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев простил (bev prostil)		imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав простено (imav prosteno)		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал простено (sum imal prosteno)		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе простам (ḱe prostam)		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам простено (ḱe imam prosteno)		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе простев (ḱe prostev)		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав простено (ḱe imav prosteno)		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум простел (ḱe sum prostel)		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал простено (ḱe sum imal prosteno)		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би простил (bi prostil)		би + aorist l-participle
има-conditional	би имал простено (bi imal prosteno)		conditional of има + perfect participle

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak prostý, from Proto-Slavic *prostъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn простый (prostŷj) and Slovak prostý.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈprɔsti]
• Rhymes: -ɔsti
• Hyphenation: прос‧ти

Adjective

прости (prosti) (comparative простейши, superlative найпростейши, adverb просто, diminutive простучки)

1. direct, straight, straightforward

   проста смуга ― prosta smuha ― straight line

   проста драга ― prosta draha ― a straight path

2. vertical, upright

   прости ход ― prosti xod ― upright gait

3. simple, uncomplicated

   Synonym: єдноставни (jednostavni)

   просте виреченє ― proste virečenje ― simple sentence

4. simple, ordinary, plain

   Synonym: єдноставни (jednostavni)

   прости рок ― prosti rok ― common year

   ми прости людзе ― mi prosti ljudze ― we are simple folk

5. plain, vulgar, rough, coarse, crude

   Synonym: груби (hrubi)

6. (mathematics) prime

   просте число ― proste čislo ― prime number

Declension

Declension of прости

		singular					plural
		masculine		feminine	neuter		virile	nonvirile
nominative		прости (prosti)		проста (prosta)	просте (proste)		прости (prosti)
genitive		простого (prostoho)		простей (prostej)	простого (prostoho)		простих (prostix)
dative		простому (prostomu)		простей (prostej)	простому (prostomu)		простим (prostim)
accusative		personal/animal	inanimate	просту (prostu)	просте (proste)		простих (prostix)	прости (prosti)
		простого (prostoho)	прости (prosti)
instrumental		простим (prostim)		просту (prostu)	простим (prostim)		простима (prostima)
locative		простим / простому (prostim / prostomu)		простей (prostej)	простим / простому (prostim / prostomu)		простих (prostix)
vocative		прости (prosti)		проста (prosta)	просте (proste)		прости (prosti)

Related terms

adverbs

• спроста (sprosta)

nouns

• простак m pers (prostak)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “прости”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “plain”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 213
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “simple”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 280
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “straight”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 304
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “upright”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 356

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [prɐˈsʲtʲi]

Verb

прости́ • (prostí)

1. second-person singular imperative perfective of прости́ть (prostítʹ)

Interjection

прости́ • (prostí)

1. sorry
2. excuse me

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [prɔˈstɪ]

Verb

прости́ • (prostý)

1. second-person singular imperative perfective of прости́ти (prostýty)