пыл

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• pył — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Ukrainian пил (pyl), Russian пыль (pylʹ), Polish pył.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɨɫ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɨɫ

Noun

пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́лу, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льны)

1. dust

Declension

Declension of пыл (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	пыл pyl
genitive	пы́лу pýlu
dative	пы́лу pýlu
accusative	пыл pyl
instrumental	пы́лам pýlam
locative	пы́ле pýlje

Derived terms

• пыласо́с (pylasós)

References

• “пыл” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Chuvash

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bal (“honey”). Cognate with Turkish bal.

Noun

пыл • (pyl)

1. honey

Further reading

• “пыл”, in Электронлӑ сӑмахсар [Elektronlă s̬ămahsar]‎^[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pəl/
• Rhymes: -əl
• Hyphenation: пыл

Noun

пыл • (pyl)

1. (also figuratively) cloud, clouds

Declension

Declension of пыл

		singular	plural
nominative		пыл (pyl)	пыл-влак (pyl-vlak)
accusative		пылым (pylym)	пыл-влакым (pyl-vlakym)
genitive		пылын (pylyn)	пыл-влакын (pyl-vlakyn)
dative		пыллан (pyllan)	пыл-влаклан (pyl-vlaklan)
comitative		пылге (pylge)	пыл-влакге (pyl-vlakge)
comparative		пылла (pylla)	пыл-влакла (pyl-vlakla)
inessive		пылышто (pylyšto)	пыл-влакыште (pyl-vlakyšte)
illative	short	пылыш (pylyš)	пыл-влакыш (pyl-vlakyš)
	long	пылышко (pylyško)	пыл-влакышке (pyl-vlakyške)
lative		пылеш (pyĺeš)	пыл-влакеш (pyl-vlakeš)

Possessed forms of пыл

	singular	plural
1st person	пылем (pyĺem)	пылна (pylna)
2nd person	пылет (pyĺet)	пылда (pylda)
3rd person	пылшо (pylšo)	пылышт (pylyšt)

References

• V. M. Vasiljev; Z. V. Uchaev (2003), “пыл”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
• J. Bradley et al. (2023), “пыл”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Ossetian

Alternative forms

• пил (pil) (Digor)

Etymology

From Persian پیل (pil).

Noun

пыл • (pyl)

1. (Iron) elephant

References

• Bigulajev, B. B.; Gagkajev, K. Je.; Kulajev, N. X.; Tuajeva, O. N. (1970), “пыл”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
• Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995), “pyl | pil”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press

Russian

Alternative forms

• пылъ (pyl) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɨɫ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

Noun

пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́ла, uncountable)

1. heat

   с пы́лу, с жа́ру ― s pýlu, s žáru ― piping hot

2. ardour, zeal, blaze (great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion)

Declension

Declension of пыл (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular
nominative	пы́л pýl
genitive	пы́ла pýla
dative	пы́лу pýlu
accusative	пы́л pýl
instrumental	пы́лом pýlom
prepositional	пы́ле pýle
partitive	пы́лу pýlu
locative	пылу́ pylú

Synonyms

• жар (žar)
• горя́чность (gorjáčnostʹ), пы́лкость (pýlkostʹ), энтузиа́зм (entuziázm), рве́ние (rvénije)

Derived terms

• пы́лкий (pýlkij), пы́лко (pýlko), пы́лкость f (pýlkostʹ)

Compounds:

• с пы́лу с жа́ру (s pýlu s žáru)

Related terms

• пла́мя (plámja), полымя́ (polymjá)
• пыла́ть (pylátʹ), вспыли́ть (vspylítʹ), воспыла́ть (vospylátʹ)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пыл”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

West Circassian

Etymology

From Middle Persian pyl (/⁠pīl⁠/).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pəl]

Noun

пыл (pəl)

1. elephant
2. (chess) bishop

Declension

Declension of пыл

case	singular	plural
indefinite	пылэ (pəlɛ)	пылэхэ (pəlɛxɛ)
nominative	пылэр (pəlɛr)	пылэхэр (pəlɛxɛr)
ergative	пылэм (pəlɛm)	пылэхэмэ (pəlɛxɛmɛ)
instrumental	пылэ(м)кӏэ (pəlɛ(m)kʼɛ)	пылэхэ(м)кӏэ (pəlɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)
invertive	пылыу (pələwu)	пылэхыу (pəlɛxəwu)