пяль
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See also: паль
Moksha[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Uralic *pälä (“half; side”).[1] Cognates include Northern Sami bealli, Finnish puoli, Eastern Mari пел (pel), Udmurt пал (pal), Northern Mansi па̄л (pāl), Hungarian fél.[2]
Noun[edit]
пяль • (päľ)
- part
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- зад — фтал, фталце пяль (задняя часть)
- zad — ftal, ftalće päľ (zadńaja časť)
- back/behind [in Russian] — back/behind, back part (back part [in Russian])
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Usage notes[edit]
Its derivative пялькс (päľks) seems to be favored as a stand-alone term, this term appears to be primarily used in compounds.
Declension[edit]
Indefinite declension of пяль
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пяль (päľ) | пяльхть (päľhť) |
| genitive | пялень (päľeń) | — |
| dative | пяленди (päľenďi) | — |
| ablative | пяльда (päľda) | — |
| inessive | пяльса (päľsa) | — |
| elative | пяльста (päľsta) | — |
| illative | пяльс (päľs) | — |
| prolative | пяльге (päľge) | — |
| comparative | пяльшка (päľška) | — |
| translative | пялькс (päľks) | — |
| abessive | пяльфтома (päľftoma) | — |
| causative | пяленкса (päľenksa) | — |
Definite declension of пяль
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пяльсь (päľś) | пяльхне (päľhńe) |
| genitive | пяльть (päľť) | пяльхнень (päľhńeń) |
| dative | пяльти (päľťi) | пяльхненди (päľhńenďi) |
Possessive declension of пяль
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пялезе (päľeźe) | пяльне (päľńe) |
| genitive | пялезень (päľeźeń) | пяльнень (päľńeń) |
| dative | пялезти (päľezťi) | пяльненди (päľńenďi) |
| ablative | пяльдон (päľdon) | |
| inessive | пяльсон (päľson) | |
| elative | пяльстон (päľston) | |
| illative | пялезон (päľezon) | |
| prolative | пяльган (päľgan) | |
| comparative | пяльшкан (päľškan) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомон (päľftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пяльце (päľće) | пяльхне (päľhńe) |
| genitive | пяльцень (päľćeń) | пяльхнень (päľhńeń) |
| dative | пяльценди (päľćenďi) | пяльхненди (päľhńenďi) |
| ablative | пяльдот (päľdot) | |
| inessive | пяльсот (päľsot) | |
| elative | пяльстот (päľstot) | |
| illative | пялезт (päľezt) | |
| prolative | пяльгат (päľgat) | |
| comparative | пяльшкат (päľškat) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомот (päľftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пялец (päľec) | пяленза (päľenza) |
| genitive | пяленц (päľenc) | пялензон (päľenzon) |
| dative | пяленцты (päľencti) | пялензонды (päľenzondi) |
| ablative | пяльдонза (päľdonza) | |
| inessive | пяльсонза (päľsonza) | |
| elative | пяльстонза (päľstonza) | |
| illative | пялезонза (päľezonza) | |
| prolative | пяльганза (päľganza) | |
| comparative | пяльшканза (päľškanza) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомонза (päľftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пяленьке (päľeńke) | |
| genitive | пяленьконь (päľeńkoń) | |
| dative | пяленьконди (päľeńkonďi) | |
| ablative | пяльдонк (päľdonk) | |
| inessive | пяльсонк (päľsonk) | |
| elative | пяльстонк (päľstonk) | |
| illative | пялезонк (päľezonk) | |
| prolative | пяльганк (päľgank) | |
| comparative | пяльшканк (päľškank) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомонк (päľftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пяленте (päľenťe) | |
| genitive | пялентень (päľenťeń) | |
| dative | пялентенди (päľenťenďi) | |
| ablative | пяльдонт (päľdont) | |
| inessive | пяльсонт (päľsont) | |
| elative | пяльстонт (päľstont) | |
| illative | пялезонт (päľezont) | |
| prolative | пяльгант (päľgant) | |
| comparative | пяльшкант (päľškant) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомонт (päľftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пяльсна (päľsna) | |
| genitive | пяльснон (päľsnon) | |
| dative | пяльснонды (päľsnondi) | |
| ablative | пяльдост (päľdost) | |
| inessive | пяльсост (päľsost) | |
| elative | пяльстост (päľstost) | |
| illative | пялезост (päľezost) | |
| prolative | пяльгаст (päľgast) | |
| comparative | пяльшкаст (päľškast) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомост (päľftomost) | |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- пяле (päľe)
Etymology 2[edit]
Either from Proto-Uralic *päle (“post”) (whence also Finnish pieli, Hungarian félfa),[3] or from Proto-Uralic *pelɜ- (“to pierce”) (whence also Moksha пялемс (päľems, “to pierce”), Erzya пелемс (peľems, “id.”))[4]
Noun[edit]
пяль • (päľ)
- stake (an object used to pierce something)
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- пяль (заострённая палка)
- päľ (zaostŕonnaja palka)
- stake (sharpened stick [in Russian])
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
References[edit]
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 342
- ^ пяль (päľ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 343
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
пяль • (pjalʹ)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of пя́лить (pjálitʹ)
Categories:
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- Moksha consonant-stem nominals
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian verb forms