росомаха
Bulgarian[edit]
Noun[edit]
росома́ха • (rosomáha) f
Declension[edit]
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | росома́ха rosomáha |
росома́хи rosomáhi |
| definite | росома́хата rosomáhata |
росома́хите rosomáhite |
| vocative form | росома́хо rosomáho |
росома́хи rosomáhi |
See also[edit]
- ла́комец m (lákomec)
Old Ruthenian[edit]
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Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Etymology unclear. Possibly a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, whence dialectal Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”) and dialectal Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”).[1][2] Compare modern Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa) (from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.) and Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) (attested in the 14th c.).
Noun[edit]
росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)
Derived terms[edit]
- Росома́къ m (Rosomák) (Old Ukrainian surname)
Descendants[edit]
- Belarusian: расама́ха (rasamáxa); росома́ха (rosomáxa) (dialectal)
- Carpathian Rusyn: росома́к m (rosomák)
- Ukrainian: росома́ха (rosomáxa), росома́х m (rosomáx); росома́к m (rosomák) (dialectal)
- →? Polish: rosomak, rosomach, rosmak
References[edit]
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “росома́ха”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 124
- ^ The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=rasamacha
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “расама́ха₁”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 111
Further reading[edit]
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=rosomakha
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2010), “росомаха, росомака”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 30 (ралецъ – рушать), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 377 - Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*росомакъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 303
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- россома́ха (rossomáxa)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.[1]; росома́ка (rosomáka), россома́ка (rossomáka), росома́къ m (rosomák), attested from middle 16th c.[2] Further etymology unclear.
Per Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
росома́ха • (rosomáxa) f anim (genitive росома́хи, nominative plural росома́хи, genitive plural росома́х)
Declension[edit]
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | росома́ха rosomáxa |
росома́хи rosomáxi |
| genitive | росома́хи rosomáxi |
росома́х rosomáx |
| dative | росома́хе rosomáxe |
росома́хам rosomáxam |
| accusative | росома́ху rosomáxu |
росома́х rosomáx |
| instrumental | росома́хой, росома́хою rosomáxoj, rosomáxoju |
росома́хами rosomáxami |
| prepositional | росома́хе rosomáxe |
росома́хах rosomáxax |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | росома́ха rosomáxa |
росома́хи rosomáxi |
| genitive | росома́хи rosomáxi |
росома́хъ rosomáx |
| dative | росома́хѣ rosomáxě |
росома́хамъ rosomáxam |
| accusative | росома́ху rosomáxu |
росома́хъ rosomáx |
| instrumental | росома́хой, росома́хою rosomáxoj, rosomáxoju |
росома́хами rosomáxami |
| prepositional | росома́хѣ rosomáxě |
росома́хахъ rosomáxax |
Descendants[edit]
- → Avar: рожамак (rožamak)
- →? Bulgarian: росома́ха (rosomáha)
- → Eastern Mari: рожамак (rožamak)
- →? Serbo-Croatian: rosomah
- →? Slovene: rosomȃh
- → Uzbek: rosomaxa
References[edit]
- ^ Bogatova, G. A., editor (1997), “росомаха, россомаха и росомуха”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.][1] (in Russian), numbers 22 (раскидатися – рященко), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 216
- ^ Bogatova, G. A., editor (1997), “росомакъ; росомака, россомака”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.][2] (in Russian), numbers 22 (раскидатися – рященко), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 215
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