сал

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sal"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [saɫ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɫ

Noun

сал • (sal) m

1. raft

Declension

Declension of сал

	singular	plural
indefinite	сал sal	са́лове sálove
definite (subject form)	са́лът sálǎt	са́ловете sálovete
definite (object form)	са́ла sála
count form	—	са́ла sála

Kalmyk

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sal, compare Mongolian сал (sal), Buryat һала (hala).

Noun

сал • (sal)

1. raft

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	سال
Cyrillic	сал
Latin	sal

Etymology 1

Adjective

сал • (sal)

1. paralysed

   сал ауру

   sal auru

   paralysis

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”).

Cognate with Bashkir һал (hal), Kyrgyz сал (sal), Southern Altai сал (sal), Uzbek sol, Uyghur سال (sal), Azerbaijani sal Turkish sal (“raft”), Turkmen sal, Tuvan сал (sal), Yakut аал (aal), etc.

Noun

сал • (sal)

1. raft

Derived terms

• салшы (salşy)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sāl. Cognate to Southern Altai сал (sal), Kazakh сал (sal), etc.

Noun

сал • (sal) (Arabic spelling سال)

1. raft

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [saɫ]
• Rhymes: -aɫ

Etymology 1

Adverb

сал • (sal) (not comparable)

1. (dated, regional) only

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish صال (sal, “raft; wine press”) (Turkish sal).

Noun

сал • (sal) m (plural салови)

1. (archaic) raft

Declension

Declension of сал

	singular	plural
indefinite	сал (sal)	салови (salovi)
definite unspecified	салот (salot)	саловите (salovite)
definite proximal	салов (salov)	саловиве (salovive)
definite distal	салон (salon)	саловине (salovine)
vocative	салу (salu)	салови (salovi)
count form	—	сала (sala)

Synonyms

• сплав m (splav)

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sal, compare Buryat һала (hala), Kalmyk сал (sal).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsaɮ/
• Syllabification: сал

Noun

сал • (sal)

1. raft

Nogai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sāl.

Noun

сал • (sal)

1. raft, alloy

References

• N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “сал”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
• Levitskaja, L. S.; Blagova, G. F.; Dybo, A. V.; Nasilov, D. M.; Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 7, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, page 189 pages

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sāl. Cognate to Khakas сал (sal), Shor сал (sal), etc.

Noun

сал • (sal)

1. raft

References

• N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “сал”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [saɫ]

Noun

сал • (sal) n inan pl

1. genitive plural of са́ло (sálo)

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”).

Cognate with Bashkir һал (hal), Kyrgyz сал (sal), Kazakh сал (sal), Uzbek sol, Uyghur سال (sal), Azerbaijani sal, Turkish sal (“raft”), Turkmen sal, Tuvan сал (sal), Yakut аал (aal), etc.

Noun

сал • (sal)

1. raft

Declension

Inflection of сал

	singular	plural
absolute	сал (sal)	салдар (saldar)
definite genitive	салдыҥ (saldïŋ)	салдардыҥ (saldardïŋ)
dative	салга (salga)	салдарга (saldarga)
definite accusative	салды (saldï)	салдарды (saldardï)
locative	салда (salda)	салдарда (saldarda)
ablative	салдаҥ (saldaŋ)	салдардаҥ (saldardaŋ)

References

• Verbickij, V. I. (1884), “сал”, in Словарь алтайского и аладагского наречий тюркского языка [Dictionary of Altaic and Aladag dialects of Turkic], Kazan
• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сал”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sakal.

Noun

сал • (sal) (definite accusative салды, plural салдар)

1. beard
2. moustache

Derived terms

• сегел сал (segel sal)

Yakut

Verb

сал • (sal)

1. alternative form of салын (salïn, “to fry”)