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свободный

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svobodьnъ. Parsable as свобо́да (svobóda) +‎ -ный (-nyj).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [svɐˈbodnɨj]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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свобо́дный (svobódnyj)

  1. free (not subject to limitations, not subject to rigid control)
    • 1997, Kipelov, “Я свободен (I am free)”, in Smutnoye Vremia[1]:
      Я свободен от любви
      От вражды и от молвы
      От предсказанной судьбы
      И от земных оков
      От зла и от добра
      В моей душе нет больше места для тебя

      Я свободен! Словно птица в небесах
      Я свободен! Я забыл, что значит страх
      Я свободен! С диким ветром наравне
      Я свободен! Наяву, а не во сне
      I am liberated from love,
      From odium and from hearsay,
      From the prophesized fate
      And from the earthly chains,
      From evil and from good.
      In my soul there is no longer a place for you.
      I'm unshackled! Just like a bird in the skies.
      I am unfettered! I forgot the meaning of 'fear'.
      I'm untamed! Alongside the roaring wind.
      I'm liberated! In real life, not in a dream.
  2. free, unrestricted, free access
  3. free, vacant, unoccupied, empty, spare
    Synonym: вака́нтный (vakántnyj)
  4. loose, spacious, loose-fitting
  5. (chemistry) free, not bound to other elements, free valence.
  6. (chiefly software and artworks) libre

Declension

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Synonyms

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