сол

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sol"

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *sḗh₂l

Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis

Proto-Slavic *sȍlь

Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ)

Bulgarian сол

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sȍlь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɔɫ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔɫ

Noun

сол • (sol) f (relational adjective со́лен)

1. salt

Declension

Declension of сол

	singular	plural
indefinite	сол sol	со́ли sóli
definite	солта́ soltá	со́лите sólite

Derived terms

• готва́рска сол (gotvárska sol)
• ша́рена сол (šárena sol)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist whence all note names were taken.

Noun

сол • (sol) n (indeclinable)

1. G (musical note)

Etymology 3

Etymology tree

Latin se-

Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-éti

Proto-Indo-European *luh₁éti

Proto-Italic [Term?]

Latin luō

Latin solvō

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Indo-European *-Hō

Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō

Proto-Italic *-tiō

Latin -tiō

Latin solūtiō

Latin solūtiōnemlbor.

Old French solucionbor.

Middle English solucioun

English solution

English solbor.

Spanish solbor.

Bulgarian сол

Borrowed from Spanish sol.

Noun

сол • (sol) m

1. (numismatics) sol

References

• “сол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Anagrams

• лос (los)

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	سول
Cyrillic	сол
Latin	sol

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *sōl (“left”).

Noun

сол • (sol)

1. left

Antonyms

• оң (oŋ)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oš ol. Cognate with Turkish şu (“that”), Old Anatolian Turkish شول (şol, “that”), etc.

Pronoun

сол • (sol)

1. that

Declension

Declension of сол

	singular	plural
nominative	сол (sol)	солар (solar)
genitive	соның (sonıŋ)	солардың (solardıŋ)
dative	соған (soğan)	соларға (solarğa)
accusative	соны (sonı)	соларды (solardı)
locative	сонда (sonda)	соларда (solarda)
ablative	содан, сонан (sodan, sonan)	солардан (solardan)
instrumental	сонымен (sonımen)	солармен (solarmen)
similative	{{{15}}}	{{{16}}}

Komi-Permyak

Alternative forms

• сов (sov)

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *sale, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗh₂l. Cognates include Udmurt сылал (sylal) and Finnish suola.

сол

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsol/, [ˈso̞ɫ]
• Hyphenation: сол

Noun

сол • (sol)

1. salt

Declension

Declension of сол (stem: сол-)

		singular	plural
nominative		сол (sol)	соллез (solľez)
accusative	I*	сол (sol)	соллез (solľez)
	II*	солӧс (solös)	соллезӧс (solľezös)
instrumental		солӧн (solön)	соллезӧн (solľezön)
comitative		солкӧт (solköt)	соллезкӧт (solľezköt)
caritive		солтӧг (soltög)	соллезтӧг (solľeztög)
consecutive		солла (solla)	соллезла (solľezla)
genitive		соллӧн (sollön)	соллезлӧн (solľezlön)
ablative		соллісь (solliś)	соллезлісь (solľezliś)
dative		соллӧ (sollö)	соллезлӧ (solľezlö)
inessive		солын (solyn)	соллезын (solľezyn)
elative		солісь (soliś)	соллезісь (solľeziś)
illative		солӧ (solö)	соллезӧ (solľezö)
egressive		солсянь (solśań)	соллезсянь (solľezśań)
approximative		соллань (sollań)	соллезлань (solľezlań)
terminative	I	солӧдз (solödź)	соллезӧдз (solľezödź)
	II	солви (solvi)	соллезви (solľezvi)
prolative		солӧт (solöt)	соллезӧт (solľezöt)

^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of сол

First person singular singular plural nominative солӧ (solö) соллезӧ (solľezö) accusative I* солӧ (solö) соллезӧ (solľezö) II* солӧс (solös) соллезӧс (solľezös) instrumental солнам (solnam) соллезнам (solľeznam) comitative солӧкӧт (solököt) соллезӧкӧт (solľezököt) caritive солӧтӧг (solötög) соллезӧтӧг (solľezötög) consecutive солӧла (solöla) соллезӧла (solľezöla) genitive солӧлӧн (solölön) соллезӧлӧн (solľezölön) ablative солӧлісь (solöliś) соллезӧлісь (solľezöliś) dative солӧлӧ (solölö) соллезӧлӧ (solľezölö) inessive солам (solam) соллезам (solľezam) elative солсим (solśim) соллезсим (solľezśim) illative солам (solam) соллезам (solľezam) egressive солӧсянь (solöśań) соллезӧсянь (solľezöśań) approximative солӧлань (solölań) соллезӧлань (solľezölań) terminative I солӧддзам (solöddźam) соллезӧддзам (solľezöddźam) II солӧви (solövi) соллезӧви (solľezövi) prolative солӧттям (solötťam) соллезӧттям (solľezötťam) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Second person singular singular plural nominative солыт (solyt) соллет (solľet) accusative I* солыт (solyt) соллет (solľet) II* солтӧ (soltö) соллезтӧ (solľeztö) instrumental солнат (solnat) соллезнат (solľeznat) comitative солыткӧт (solytköt) соллеткӧт (solľetköt) caritive солыттӧг (solyttög) соллеттӧг (solľettög) consecutive солытла (solytla) соллетла (solľetla) genitive солытлӧн (solytlön) соллетлӧн (solľetlön) ablative солытлісь (solytliś) соллетлісь (solľetliś) dative солытлӧ (solytlö) соллетлӧ (solľetlö) inessive солат (solat) соллезат (solľezat) elative солсит (solśit) соллезсит (solľezśit) illative солат (solat) соллезат (solľezat) egressive солытсянь (solytśań) соллетсянь (solľetśań) approximative солытлань (solytlań) соллетлань (solľetlań) terminative I солӧддзат (solöddźat) соллезӧддзат (solľezöddźat) II солытви (solytvi) соллетви (solľetvi) prolative солӧттят (solötťat) соллезӧттят (solľezötťat) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Third person singular singular plural nominative солыс (solys) соллес (solľes) accusative I* солыс (solys) соллес (solľes) II* солсӧ (solsö) соллесӧ (solľesö) instrumental солнас (solnas) соллезнас (solľeznas) comitative солыскӧт (solysköt) соллескӧт (solľesköt) caritive солыстӧг (solystög) соллестӧг (solľestög) consecutive солысла (solysla) соллесла (solľesla) genitive солыслӧн (solyslön) соллеслӧн (solľeslön) ablative солыслісь (solysliś) соллеслісь (solľesliś) dative солыслӧ (solyslö) соллеслӧ (solľeslö) inessive солас (solas) соллезас (solľezas) elative солсис (solśis) соллезсис (solľezśis) illative солас (solas) соллезас (solľezas) egressive солыссянь (solysśań) соллессянь (solľesśań) approximative солыслань (solyslań) соллеслань (solľeslań) terminative I солӧддзас (solöddźas) соллезӧддзас (solľezöddźas) II солысви (solysvi) соллесви (solľesvi) prolative солӧттяс (solötťas) соллезӧттяс (solľezötťas) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. First person plural singular plural nominative солным (solnym) соллезным (solľeznym) accusative I* солным (solnym) соллезным (solľeznym) II* солнымӧ (solnymö) соллезнымӧ (solľeznymö) instrumental солнаным (solnanym) соллезнаным (solľeznanym) comitative солнымкӧт (solnymköt) соллезнымкӧт (solľeznymköt) caritive солнымтӧг (solnymtög) соллезнымтӧг (solľeznymtög) consecutive солнымла (solnymla) соллезнымла (solľeznymla) genitive солнымлӧн (solnymlön) соллезнымлӧн (solľeznymlön) ablative солнымлісь (solnymliś) соллезнымлісь (solľeznymliś) dative солнымлӧ (solnymlö) соллезнымлӧ (solľeznymlö) inessive соланым (solanym) соллезаным (solľezanym) elative солсиным (solśinym) соллезсиным (solľezśinym) illative соланым (solanym) соллезаным (solľezanym) egressive солнымсянь (solnymśań) соллезнымсянь (solľeznymśań) approximative солнымлань (solnymlań) соллезнымлань (solľeznymlań) terminative I солӧддзаным (solöddźanym) соллезӧддзаным (solľezöddźanym) II солнымви (solnymvi) соллезнымви (solľeznymvi) prolative солӧттяным (solötťanym) соллезӧттяным (solľezötťanym) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Second person plural singular plural nominative солныт (solnyt) соллезныт (solľeznyt) accusative I* солныт (solnyt) соллезныт (solľeznyt) II* солнытӧ (solnytö) соллезнытӧ (solľeznytö) instrumental солнаныт (solnanyt) соллезнаныт (solľeznanyt) comitative солныткӧт (solnytköt) соллезныткӧт (solľeznytköt) caritive солныттӧг (solnyttög) соллезныттӧг (solľeznyttög) consecutive солнытла (solnytla) соллезнытла (solľeznytla) genitive солнытлӧн (solnytlön) соллезнытлӧн (solľeznytlön) ablative солнытлісь (solnytliś) соллезнытлісь (solľeznytliś) dative солнытлӧ (solnytlö) соллезнытлӧ (solľeznytlö) inessive соланыт (solanyt) соллезаныт (solľezanyt) elative солсиныт (solśinyt) соллезсиныт (solľezśinyt) illative соланыт (solanyt) соллезаныт (solľezanyt) egressive солнытсянь (solnytśań) соллезнытсянь (solľeznytśań) approximative солнытлань (solnytlań) соллезнытлань (solľeznytlań) terminative I солӧддзаныт (solöddźanyt) соллезӧддзаныт (solľezöddźanyt) II солнытви (solnytvi) соллезнытви (solľeznytvi) prolative солӧттяныт (solötťanyt) соллезӧттяныт (solľezötťanyt) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Third person plural singular plural nominative солныс (solnys) соллезныс (solľeznys) accusative I* солныс (solnys) соллезныс (solľeznys) II* солнысӧ (solnysö) соллезнысӧ (solľeznysö) instrumental солнаныс (solnanys) соллезнаныс (solľeznanys) comitative солныскӧт (solnysköt) соллезныскӧт (solľeznysköt) caritive солныстӧг (solnystög) соллезныстӧг (solľeznystög) consecutive солнысла (solnysla) соллезнысла (solľeznysla) genitive солныслӧн (solnyslön) соллезныслӧн (solľeznyslön) ablative солныслісь (solnysliś) соллезныслісь (solľeznysliś) dative солныслӧ (solnyslö) соллезныслӧ (solľeznyslö) inessive соланыс (solanys) соллезаныс (solľezanys) elative солсиныс (solśinys) соллезсиныс (solľezśinys) illative соланыс (solanys) соллезаныс (solľezanys) egressive солныссянь (solnysśań) соллезныссянь (solľeznysśań) approximative солныслань (solnyslań) соллезныслань (solľeznyslań) terminative I солӧддзаныс (solöddźanys) соллезӧддзаныс (solľezöddźanys) II солнысви (solnysvi) соллезнысви (solľeznysvi) prolative солӧттяныс (solötťanys) соллезӧттяныс (solľezötťanys) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

• R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), “сол”, in Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Издательство «Русский язык»

Kumyk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sōl (“left”).

Adjective

сол • (sol)

1. left

   Antonym: онг (oñ)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sōl (“left”).

Adjective

сол • (sol) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling سول)

1. left

   Antonym: оң (oŋ)

Macedonian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɔɫ]

Noun

сол • (sol) f (relational adjective солен, diminutive солца)

1. salt

Declension

Declension of сол

	singular	plural
indefinite	сол (sol)	соли (soli)
definite unspecified	солта (solta)	солите (solite)
definite proximal	солва (solva)	соливе (solive)
definite distal	солна (solna)	солине (soline)
vocative	сол (sol)	соли (soli)

Derived terms

• бессолен (bessolen)
• досолен (dosolen)
• досоли (dosoli)
• досолува (dosoluva)
• засолен (zasolen)
• засоли (zasoli)
• засолува (zasoluva)
• насолен (nasolen)
• насоли (nasoli)
• насолува (nasoluva)
• несолен (nesolen)
• осоли (osoli)
• отсолен (otsolen)
• отсоли (otsoli)
• отсолува (otsoluva)
• посоли (posoli)
• посолува (posoluva)
• пресолен (presolen)
• пресоли (presoli)
• пресолува (presoluva)
• солар m (solar)
• соларник m (solarnik)
• солен (solen)
• соленка f (solenka)
• соленко (solenko)
• соленост f (solenost)
• солење n (solenje)
• соли (soli)
• солило n (solilo)
• солца f (solca)

References

• “сол” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin sol(ve).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɔɫ]

Noun

сол • (sol) m

2. (music) sol; the fifth step in the solfège scale of C (Ut), preceded by fa and followed by la.

Declension

Declension of сол

	singular
indefinite	сол (sol)
definite unspecified	солот (solot)
definite proximal	солов (solov)
definite distal	солон (solon)
vocative	солу (solu)

See also

• Previous: фа (fa)
• Next: ла (la)

References

• “сол” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sōl. Cognate to Khakas сол (sol), Shor сол (sol), Western Yugur sol, etc.

Adjective

сол • (sol)

1. left

References

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “сол”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• со̑ (Bosnia, Serbia)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *sḗh₂l.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sôːl/

Noun

со̑л f (Latin spelling sȏl)

1. (Croatia) salt

Declension

Declension of сол

	singular	plural
nominative	со / сол	соли
genitive	соли	соли
dative	соли	солима
accusative	сол	соли
vocative	соли	соли
locative	соли	солима
instrumental	сољу / соли	солима

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sōl (“left”).

Adjective

сол • (sol)

1. left

   Antonym: оҥ (oŋ)

References

"Сол " Алтай-орус сӧзлик

Tajik

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-?

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts

Proto-Iranian *carHdáh

Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d)

Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl)

Classical Persian سَال (sāl)

Tajik сол

Inherited from Classical Persian سَال (sāl), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sol/, [sɔl]

Noun

сол • (sol) (Persian spelling سال)

1. year

Descendants

• > Bukhari: sol (inherited)
• → Yaghnobi: сол (sol)

References

• “сол”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2026

Wakhi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɔːl/

Noun

сол (sol)

1. year

Yaghnobi

Alternative forms

• солай (solay) — Makhtimayn

Etymology

Borrowed from Tajik сол (sol).

Noun

сол (sol) (plural солт, oblique case соле)

1. year

References

• Андреев, М. С.; Пещерева, Е. М. (1957), “сол”, in Ягнобские тексты с приложением ягнобско-русского словаря, составленного М. С. Андреевым, В. А. Лившицем и А. К. Писарчи [Yagnobi Texts with a Yagnobi–Russian Dictionary Compiled by M. S. Andrejev, V. A. Livšic and A. K. Pisarči]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *oš ol.

Pronoun

сол • (sol)

1. the very one