сосед
Appearance
See also: sosed
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сосед • (sosed) m (feminine сосетка, relational adjective соседски)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сосед (sosed) | соседи (sosedi) |
| definite unspecified | соседот (sosedot) | соседите (sosedite) |
| definite proximal | соседов (sosedov) | соседиве (sosedive) |
| definite distal | соседон (sosedon) | соседине (sosedine) |
| vocative | соседу (sosedu) | соседи (sosedi) |
| count form | — | соседа (soseda) |
References
[edit]- “сосед” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- сосѣ́дъ (sosě́d) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”), from Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ, deverbative of *sъsěděti (“sit together”). The prefix су- (su-) was replaced with productive verbal со- (so-); compare dialectal сусе́д (suséd). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + сиде́ть (sidétʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сосе́д • (soséd) m anim (genitive сосе́да, nominative plural сосе́ди, genitive plural сосе́дей, female equivalent сосе́дка, relational adjective сосе́дский, hypocorism сосе́душка)
- neighbour
- 1843, Владимир Одоевский [Vladimir Odoyevsky], Город без имени; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Когда́ сосе́ди вполне́ разори́лись благодаря́ на́шей му́дрой, основа́тельной поли́тике, прави́тели на́ши, собра́вши вы́борных люде́й, предложи́ли им на разреше́ние вопро́с: не бу́дет ли поле́зно для на́шей коло́нии уже́ совсе́м приобрести́ зе́млю на́ших ослабе́вших сосе́дей?
- Kogdá sosédi vpolné razorílisʹ blagodarjá nášej múdroj, osnovátelʹnoj polítike, pravíteli náši, sobrávši výbornyx ljudéj, predložíli im na razrešénije voprós: ne búdet li polézno dlja nášej kolónii užé sovsém priobrestí zémlju nášix oslabévšix sosédej?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сосе́д (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
Derived terms
[edit]- по-сосе́дски (po-sosédski)
- присосе́диться pf (prisoséditʹsja), присосе́живаться impf (prisoséživatʹsja)
- сосе́дний (sosédnij)
- сосе́дство n (sosédstvo)
- по сосе́дству (po sosédstvu)
- сосе́дствовать impf (sosédstvovatʹ)
Related terms
[edit]- сиде́ть impf (sidétʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Veps: sused
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сосед”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “соседати”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “сосед”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Categories:
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms prefixed with со-
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian nouns with mixed declension
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- ru:People